The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 6
This was not much, because most of the trade went to the mayor of the town, who was also a blacksmith in quite a large way of business, and had his huge forge facing the square of the town, and had twelve apprentices, all hammering like a nest of woodpeckers, and twelve journeymen to order the apprentices about, and a patent forge and a self-acting hammer and electric bellows, and all things handsome about him.
Who acts: This, most, town, huge forge, all · What happens: not be, go, be, have, face, hammer · To what, where: patent forge, mayor, blacksmith, large way, huge forge, square
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, most, town, huge forge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 much | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 much | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 went | mark |
| 7 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 went | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 trade | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 trade | det |
| 10 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 most | nmod |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 much | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 mayor | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mayor | det |
| 14 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 town | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 town | det |
| 17 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mayor | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 blacksmith | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 blacksmith | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 blacksmith | cop |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 blacksmith | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 blacksmith | det |
| 23 | blacksmith | blacksmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 town | appos |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 way | case |
| 25 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 way | det:predet |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 way | det |
| 27 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 way | amod |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blacksmith | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 business | case |
| 30 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 way | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 forge | nmod:poss |
| 35 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 forge | amod |
| 36 | forge | forge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 37 | facing | face | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 forge | acl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 square | det |
| 39 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 facing | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 town | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 town | det |
| 42 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 square | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 had | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 had | cc |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | conj |
| 46 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 apprentices | nummod |
| 47 | apprentices | apprentice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 had | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 hammering | punct |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 hammering | nsubj |
| 50 | hammering | hammer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 apprentices | acl |
| 51 | like | like | ADP | _ | 53 nest | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 nest | det |
| 53 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hammering | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 woodpeckers | case |
| 55 | woodpeckers | woodpecker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 nest | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 journeymen | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 journeymen | cc |
| 58 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 journeymen | nummod |
| 59 | journeymen | journeyman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 had | parataxis |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 order | mark |
| 61 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 journeymen | acl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 apprentices | det |
| 63 | apprentices | apprentice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 order | obj |
| 64 | about | about | ADV | _ | 61 order | advmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 forge | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 forge | cc |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 forge | det |
| 68 | patent | patent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 forge | amod |
| 69 | forge | forge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 hammer | cc |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 75 hammer | det |
| 72 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 acting | compound |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 self | punct |
| 74 | acting | act | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 75 hammer | amod |
| 75 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 forge | conj |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 bellows | cc |
| 77 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 bellows | amod |
| 78 | bellows | bellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 forge | conj |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 handsome | punct |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 handsome | cc |
| 81 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 82 things | det |
| 82 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 handsome | nsubj |
| 83 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 forge | conj |
| 84 | about | about | ADP | _ | 85 him | case |
| 85 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 handsome | obl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 much | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | This | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | most of the trade | a patent forge and a acting hammer and electric bellows | the mayor of the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mayor=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is a | past | the town | a blacksmith | quite large way of business | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | most of the trade not said here | way's huge forge | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forge=Patient | ||||
| 5 | face | gerund | way's huge forge not said here | the square of the town | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme square=Destination | ||||
| 6 | have | past | most of the trade not said here | twelve apprentices | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apprentice=Patient | ||||
| 7 | hammer | gerund | all | twelve apprentices not said here | like a nest of woodpeckers | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apprentice=Patient | |||
| 8 | order | to-infinitive | most of the trade not said here | the apprentices | about property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apprentice=Theme | |||
| 9 | act | gerund | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/6/