The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 63
The dragon seemed to be made almost entirely of iron armor--a sort of tawny, red-rust color it was; from damp, no doubt--and under it he seemed to be covered with something furry.
Who acts: dragon · What happens: seem, make, cover, sort · To what, where: several, tawny rust color
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dragon | det |
| 2 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 made | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | aux:pass |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seemed | xcomp |
| 7 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 8 entirely | advmod |
| 8 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 6 made | advmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 armor | case |
| 10 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 armor | compound |
| 11 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 entirely | obl |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 sort | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sort | det |
| 14 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 armor | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 color | case |
| 16 | tawny | tawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 color | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rust | punct |
| 18 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 rust | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 red | punct |
| 20 | rust | rust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 color | compound |
| 21 | color | color | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sort | nmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 was | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 color | acl:relcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 damp | punct |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 damp | case |
| 26 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 seemed | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 doubt | punct |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 doubt | det |
| 29 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 damp | obl |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 seemed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 seemed | cc |
| 32 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 seemed | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 seemed | nsubj |
| 35 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seemed | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 covered | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 covered | aux:pass |
| 38 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 seemed | xcomp |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 something | case |
| 40 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 38 covered | obl |
| 41 | furry | furry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 something | amod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the dragon | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive · passive | the dragon not said here | entirely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | Dragon | several | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | cover | to-infinitive · passive | Dragon not said here | with something | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: with something=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sort | tawny rust color | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/12/63/