The Book of Dragons, The Dragon Tamers], sentence 77
It's all fair and smooth, and 'Please rivet me, and I'll eat you last'--and then you get to work and you give a gentleman a bit of a nip or a dig under his rivets--and then it's fire and smoke, and no apologies will meet the case."
Who acts: One, I, you, apologies · What happens: be, rivet, eat, get, work, give · To what, where: me, you, bit, gentleman, fire, case
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Dragon Tamers]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, I, you, apologies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fair | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fair | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 fair | advmod |
| 4 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 smooth | cc |
| 6 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fair | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rivet | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rivet | cc |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 rivet | punct |
| 10 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 11 rivet | discourse |
| 11 | rivet | rivet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fair | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 rivet | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 eat | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 eat | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 eat | nsubj |
| 16 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 eat | aux |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 rivet | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 eat | obj |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 eat | obl |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 last | punct |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 get | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 get | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 get | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 get | nsubj |
| 25 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fair | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 work | mark |
| 27 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 get | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 give | cc |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 give | nsubj |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 get | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 gentleman | det |
| 32 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bit | det |
| 34 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 nip | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 nip | det |
| 37 | nip | nip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bit | nmod |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 dig | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 dig | det |
| 40 | dig | dig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nip | conj |
| 41 | under | under | ADP | _ | 43 rivets | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 rivets | nmod:poss |
| 43 | rivets | rivet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 dig | nmod |
| 44 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 49 fire | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 fire | cc |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 fire | advmod |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 fire | nsubj |
| 48 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 fire | cop |
| 49 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fair | parataxis |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 smoke | cc |
| 51 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fire | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 meet | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 meet | cc |
| 54 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 55 apologies | det |
| 55 | apologies | apology | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 meet | nsubj |
| 56 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 meet | aux |
| 57 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fair | conj |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 case | det |
| 59 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 meet | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fair | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 fair | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | One | all, fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | One not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | rivet | infinitive | One not said here | me | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 4 | eat | future | I | you | last obl | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||
| 5 | get | present | you | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | work | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | give | present | you | a bit of a nip or a dig under gentleman's rivets | a gentleman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent gentleman=Recipient bit=Theme | |||
| 8 | is a | present | One | fire and smoke | then | tree rules | |||
| 9 | meet | future | no apologies | the case | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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