The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 119
"I don't know that you can kill him," said Elfin, "but you can take him away if you've brought anything to put him in.
Who acts: Elfin, you · What happens: not know, kill, say, take away, bring, put in · To what, where: kingdom, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elfin, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 kill | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 kill | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 kill | aux |
| 9 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 know | ccomp |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 kill | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Elfin | Elfin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Elfin | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Elfin | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 take | cc |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 take | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 take | aux |
| 20 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 take | obj |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 take | advmod |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 brought | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 brought | nsubj |
| 25 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 brought | aux |
| 26 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 take | advcl |
| 27 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 brought | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 put | mark |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 anything | acl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 put | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 put | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | Elfin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | kill in a quote | can | you | kingdom | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Elfin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take away in a quote | can | you | kingdom | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | bring a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · perfect | you | anything | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | ||||
| 6 | put in in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | anything not said here | kingdom | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/119/