The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 136
So Elfin sat down again by his fire, and the Prince went home and told his Parliament how clever and brave he had been, and though he woke them up on purpose to tell them, they were not angry, but said: "You are indeed brave and clever."
Who acts: Elfin, Prince, hands, You · What happens: sit down, go, tell, be, wake up, not be · To what, where: Parliament, hands, purpose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elfin, Prince, hands, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | Elfin | Elfin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 fire | nmod:poss |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Prince | det |
| 12 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 14 | home | home | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 Parliament | nmod:poss |
| 18 | Parliament | Parliament | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 told | obj |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 clever | advmod |
| 20 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 told | ccomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 brave | cc |
| 22 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 clever | conj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 been | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 been | aux |
| 25 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 told | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 woke | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 woke | cc |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 30 woke | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 woke | nsubj |
| 30 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 woke | obj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 woke | compound:prt |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 purpose | case |
| 34 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 woke | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 tell | mark |
| 36 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 woke | advcl |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 tell | iobj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 angry | punct |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 angry | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 angry | cop |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 angry | advmod |
| 42 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 tell | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 said | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 said | cc |
| 45 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 brave | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 brave | punct |
| 48 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 brave | nsubj |
| 49 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 brave | cop |
| 50 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 51 brave | advmod |
| 51 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 said | ccomp |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 clever | cc |
| 53 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 brave | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | Elfin | again | by Elfin's fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | |||
| 2 | go | past | the Prince | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | Elfin not said here | Prince's Parliament | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent parliament=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | be | past · perfect | Prince | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | wake up | past | Prince | hands = hand | purpose | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | hands = hand | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | not is | past | hands = hand | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | Elfin not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | You | brave, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | be in a quote | You not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | fire | Elfin | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/136/