The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 141
The Prince had never been a really truthful boy, and it would have been just like him to bring home a bottle with nothing in it and then to pretend that there was a dragon inside.
Who acts: Prince, dragon · What happens: have, not be, be, pretend · To what, where: truthful boy
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 boy | advmod |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 boy | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 7 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 truthful | advmod |
| 8 | truthful | truthful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boy | amod |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 would | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 would | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 would | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | advcl |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 would | xcomp |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 bring | cop |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 bring | advmod |
| 17 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 20 bring | mark |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bring | nsubj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 bring | mark |
| 20 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 have | ccomp |
| 21 | home | home | ADV | _ | 20 bring | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bottle | det |
| 23 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 nothing | case |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 bottle | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 nothing | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 pretend | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 pretend | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 pretend | mark |
| 31 | pretend | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 bring | conj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 was | mark |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 pretend | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 dragon | det |
| 36 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 was | nsubj |
| 37 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 34 was | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Prince | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | participle | a truthful boy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | infinitive | the Prince not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | participle | Prince | bring, home property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pretend | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | then | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | past | a dragon | there | inside property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/141/