The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 143
They gave him the key, and when everyone in the town had gone back to bed he let in some of the junior secretaries from other Government departments, and they had a jolly game of hide-and-seek among the sacks of gold, and played marbles with the diamonds and rubies and pearls in the big ivory chests.
Who acts: woods, everyone, secretary · What happens: give, go back, let in, have, seek, play · To what, where: key, secretary, some, jolly game, sacks, marbles
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woods, everyone, secretary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 key | det |
| 5 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gone | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gone | cc |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 gone | mark |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 gone | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 town | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 town | det |
| 12 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 everyone | nmod |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | aux |
| 14 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 gave | conj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 bed | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 bed | case |
| 17 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gone | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 let | nsubj |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | advcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 let | compound:prt |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 let | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 secretaries | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 secretaries | det |
| 24 | junior | junior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 secretaries | amod |
| 25 | secretaries | secretary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 some | nmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 departments | case |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 departments | amod |
| 28 | Government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 departments | compound |
| 29 | departments | department | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 secretaries | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 game | det |
| 35 | jolly | jolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 game | amod |
| 36 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 hide | case |
| 38 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 game | nmod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 seek | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 seek | cc |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 and | punct |
| 42 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 hide | conj |
| 43 | among | among | ADP | _ | 45 sacks | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sacks | det |
| 45 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 seek | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 gold | case |
| 47 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sacks | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 played | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 played | cc |
| 50 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 51 | marbles | marble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 played | obj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 diamonds | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 diamonds | det |
| 54 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 played | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 rubies | cc |
| 56 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 diamonds | conj |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 pearls | cc |
| 58 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 diamonds | conj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 chests | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 chests | det |
| 61 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 chests | amod |
| 62 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 chests | compound |
| 63 | chests | chest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 played | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | woods = wood | the key | secretary | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient key=Theme | |||
| 2 | go back | past · perfect | everyone | to bed result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bed=Result | ||||
| 3 | let in | past | secretary | some | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | woods = wood | a jolly game of hide | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Patient | ||||
| 5 | seek | infinitive | woods = wood not said here | the sacks of gold | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent among sack=Location | ||||
| 6 | play | past | woods = wood not said here | marbles | the big ivory chests | with the diamonds and rubies and pearls | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent marble=Theme with diamond=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/143/