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The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 143

They gave him the key, and when everyone in the town had gone back to bed he let in some of the junior secretaries from other Government departments, and they had a jolly game of hide-and-seek among the sacks of gold, and played marbles with the diamonds and rubies and pearls in the big ivory chests.

Who acts: woods, everyone, secretary · What happens: give, go back, let in, have, seek, play · To what, where: key, secretary, some, jolly game, sacks, marbles

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woods, everyone, secretary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjiobjdetobjpunctccmarknsubjcasedetnmodauxconjadvmodcaseoblnsubjadvclcompound:prtobjcasedetamodnmodcaseamodcompoundnmodpunctccnsubjconjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctccpunctconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjobjcasedetoblccconjccconjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootTheyPRONgaveVERBhimPRONtheDETkeyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJeveryonePRONinADPtheDETtownNOUNhadAUXgoneVERBbackADVtoADPbedNOUNhePRONletVERBinADPsomeDETofADPtheDETjuniorADJsecretariesNOUNfromADPotherADJGovernmentNOUNdepartmentsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhadVERBaDETjollyADJgameNOUNofADPhideNOUN-PUNCTandCCONJ-PUNCTseekVERBamongADPtheDETsacksNOUNofADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJplayedVERBmarblesNOUNwithADPtheDETdiamondsNOUNandCCONJrubiesNOUNandCCONJpearlsNOUNinADPtheDETbigADJivoryNOUNchestsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gaveiobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 keydet
5keykeyNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
6,,PUNCT_14 gonepunct
7andandCCONJ_14 gonecc
8whenwhenSCONJ_14 gonemark
9everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot14 gonensubj
10ininADP_12 towncase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 towndet
12towntownNOUNNumber=Sing9 everyonenmod
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 goneaux
14gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 gaveconj
15backbackADV_17 bedadvmod
16totoADP_17 bedcase
17bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing14 goneobl
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 letnsubj
19letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 goneadvcl
20ininADP_19 letcompound:prt
21somesomeDETPronType=Ind19 letobj
22ofofADP_25 secretariescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 secretariesdet
24juniorjuniorADJDegree=Pos25 secretariesamod
25secretariessecretaryNOUNNumber=Plur21 somenmod
26fromfromADP_29 departmentscase
27otherotherADJDegree=Pos29 departmentsamod
28GovernmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing29 departmentscompound
29departmentsdepartmentNOUNNumber=Plur25 secretariesnmod
30,,PUNCT_33 hadpunct
31andandCCONJ_33 hadcc
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 hadnsubj
33hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveconj
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 gamedet
35jollyjollyADJDegree=Pos36 gameamod
36gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing33 hadobj
37ofofADP_38 hidecase
38hidehideNOUNNumber=Sing36 gamenmod
39--PUNCT_42 seekpunct
40andandCCONJ_42 seekcc
41--PUNCT_40 andpunct
42seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf38 hideconj
43amongamongADP_45 sackscase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 sacksdet
45sackssackNOUNNumber=Plur42 seekobl
46ofofADP_47 goldcase
47goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing45 sacksnmod
48,,PUNCT_50 playedpunct
49andandCCONJ_50 playedcc
50playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveconj
51marblesmarbleNOUNNumber=Plur50 playedobj
52withwithADP_54 diamondscase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 diamondsdet
54diamondsdiamondNOUNNumber=Plur50 playedobl
55andandCCONJ_56 rubiescc
56rubiesrubyNOUNNumber=Plur54 diamondsconj
57andandCCONJ_58 pearlscc
58pearlspearlNOUNNumber=Plur54 diamondsconj
59ininADP_63 chestscase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 chestsdet
61bigbigADJDegree=Pos63 chestsamod
62ivoryivoryNOUNNumber=Sing63 chestscompound
63chestschestNOUNNumber=Plur50 playedobl
64..PUNCT_2 gavepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastwoods = woodthe keysecretaryvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient key=Theme
2go backpast · perfecteveryoneto bed resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bed=Result
3let inpastsecretarysomevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme
4havepastwoods = wooda jolly game of hidevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Patient
5seekinfinitivewoods = wood not said herethe sacks of goldvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent among sack=Location
6playpastwoods = wood not said heremarblesthe big ivory chestswith the diamonds and rubies and pearlsvn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent marble=Theme with diamond=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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