The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 145
The bottle sealed with Solomon's seal had swollen to three times its proper size and seemed to be nearly red hot, and the air got warmer and warmer and the bottle bigger and bigger, till all the junior secretaries agreed that the place was too hot to hold them, and out they went, tumbling over each other in their haste, and just as the last got out and locked the door the bottle burst, and out came the dragon, very fiery, and swelling more and more every minute, and he began to eat the sacks of gold and crunch up the pearls and diamonds and rubies as if they were sugar.
Who acts: air, junior secretaries, place, woods, last, secretary · What happens: seal, swell, seem, be, get, agree · To what, where: bottle, woods, each, door, dragon, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, junior secretaries, place, woods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bottle | det |
| 2 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swollen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | sealed | seal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bottle | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 seal | case |
| 5 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 seal | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Solomon | case |
| 7 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sealed | obl |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 swollen | aux |
| 9 | swollen | swell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 times | case |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 times | nummod |
| 12 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 swollen | obl |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 size | nmod:poss |
| 14 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 size | amod |
| 15 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 times | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 seemed | cc |
| 17 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 swollen | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hot | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 hot | cop |
| 20 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 22 hot | advmod |
| 21 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hot | amod |
| 22 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 seemed | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 got | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 got | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 air | det |
| 26 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 got | nsubj |
| 27 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 swollen | parataxis |
| 28 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 got | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 warmer | cc |
| 30 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 warmer | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 bigger | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bottle | det |
| 33 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bigger | nsubj |
| 34 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 warmer | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bigger | cc |
| 36 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 bigger | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 agreed | punct |
| 38 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 43 agreed | mark |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 secretaries | det:predet |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 secretaries | det |
| 41 | junior | junior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 secretaries | amod |
| 42 | secretaries | secretary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 agreed | nsubj |
| 43 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 got | conj |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 hot | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 place | det |
| 46 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 hot | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 hot | cop |
| 48 | too | too | ADV | _ | 49 hot | advmod |
| 49 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 agreed | ccomp |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 hold | mark |
| 51 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 hot | advcl |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 hold | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 went | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 went | cc |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 57 went | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 went | nsubj |
| 57 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 got | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 tumbling | punct |
| 59 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 went | advcl |
| 60 | over | over | ADP | _ | 61 each | case |
| 61 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 59 tumbling | obl |
| 62 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 each | fixed |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 haste | case |
| 64 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 haste | nmod:poss |
| 65 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 tumbling | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 got | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 got | cc |
| 68 | just | just | ADV | _ | 72 got | advmod |
| 69 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 72 got | mark |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 last | det |
| 71 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 got | nsubj |
| 72 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 got | parataxis |
| 73 | out | out | ADV | _ | 72 got | advmod |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 locked | cc |
| 75 | locked | lock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 got | conj |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 door | det |
| 77 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 locked | obj |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 burst | det |
| 79 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 burst | compound |
| 80 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 locked | obj |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 came | punct |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 came | cc |
| 83 | out | out | ADV | _ | 84 came | advmod |
| 84 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 got | conj |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 dragon | det |
| 86 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 came | obj |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 fiery | punct |
| 88 | very | very | ADV | _ | 89 fiery | advmod |
| 89 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 dragon | conj |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 swelling | punct |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 swelling | cc |
| 92 | swelling | swell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 84 came | advcl |
| 93 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 92 swelling | obj |
| 94 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 97 minute | cc |
| 95 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 97 minute | advmod |
| 96 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 97 minute | det |
| 97 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 more | conj |
| 98 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 began | punct |
| 99 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 101 began | cc |
| 100 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 101 began | nsubj |
| 101 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 got | conj |
| 102 | to | to | PART | _ | 103 eat | mark |
| 103 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 101 began | xcomp |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 sacks | det |
| 105 | sacks | sack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 103 eat | obj |
| 106 | of | of | ADP | _ | 107 gold | case |
| 107 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 105 sacks | nmod |
| 108 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 109 crunch | cc |
| 109 | crunch | crunch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 103 eat | conj |
| 110 | up | up | ADP | _ | 109 crunch | compound:prt |
| 111 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 112 pearls | det |
| 112 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 109 crunch | obj |
| 113 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 114 diamonds | cc |
| 114 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 112 pearls | conj |
| 115 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 116 rubies | cc |
| 116 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 112 pearls | conj |
| 117 | as | as | ADP | _ | 121 sugar | case |
| 118 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 121 sugar | mark |
| 119 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 121 sugar | nsubj |
| 120 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 121 sugar | cop |
| 121 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 109 crunch | obl |
| 122 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 swollen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seal | participle | the bottle not said here | with Solomon's seal | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | swell | past · perfect · passive | the bottle | time | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | hot, nearly property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | get | past | the air | warm property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | agree speech: agree | past | all junior secretaries | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | the place | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hold | to-infinitive | the place not said here | woods = wood | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 9 | go | past | woods = wood | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | tumble | gerund | woods = wood not said here | each | in woods's haste | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in haste=Attribute | |||
| 11 | get out | past | the last | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | lock | past | the last not said here | the door | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent door=Patient burst=Result | ||||
| 13 | come | past | the air not said here | the dragon | out property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dragon=Theme | |||
| 14 | swell | gerund | the air not said here | more and every minute | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient more=Extent | ||||
| 15 | begin | past | secretary | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 16 | eat | to-infinitive | secretary not said here | the sacks of gold | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Patient | ||||
| 17 | crunch up | infinitive | secretary not said here | the pearls and diamonds and rubies | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pearl=Patient | ||||
| 18 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | woods = wood | as sugar | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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