The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 148
The Princess took Prince Tiresome into the best room, and laid the cloth, and gave him cream and eggs and white grapes and honey and bread, with many other things, yellow and white and good to eat, and she served him just as kindly as she would have done if he had been anyone else instead of the bad Prince who had taken away her kingdom and kept it for himself--because she was a true Princess and had a heart of gold.
Who acts: Princess, Prince · What happens: take, lay, give, eat, serve, do · To what, where: Tiresome, best room, cloth, cream, Prince, anyone
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Tiresome | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Tiresome | Tiresome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 room | det |
| 8 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 room | amod |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 laid | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 laid | cc |
| 12 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cloth | det |
| 14 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 laid | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 eggs | cc |
| 21 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cream | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 grapes | cc |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grapes | amod |
| 24 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cream | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 honey | cc |
| 26 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cream | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 bread | cc |
| 28 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cream | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 things | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 things | case |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 things | amod |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 things | amod |
| 33 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gave | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 yellow | punct |
| 35 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 things | amod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 white | cc |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 yellow | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 good | cc |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 yellow | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 eat | mark |
| 41 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 good | xcomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 served | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 served | cc |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 served | nsubj |
| 45 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 served | obj |
| 47 | just | just | ADV | _ | 49 kindly | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | ADV | _ | 49 kindly | advmod |
| 49 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 45 served | advmod |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 done | mark |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 done | nsubj |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 done | aux |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 done | aux |
| 54 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 kindly | advcl |
| 55 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 59 anyone | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 anyone | nsubj |
| 57 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 anyone | aux |
| 58 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 anyone | cop |
| 59 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 45 served | advcl |
| 60 | else | else | ADV | _ | 59 anyone | advmod |
| 61 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 65 Prince | case |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 instead | fixed |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Prince | det |
| 64 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 Prince | amod |
| 65 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 anyone | nmod |
| 66 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 68 taken | nsubj |
| 67 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 taken | aux |
| 68 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 69 | away | away | ADV | _ | 68 taken | advmod |
| 70 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 71 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 taken | obj |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 kept | cc |
| 73 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 taken | conj |
| 74 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 kept | obj |
| 75 | for | for | ADP | _ | 76 himself | case |
| 76 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 73 kept | obl |
| 77 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 83 Princess | punct |
| 78 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 83 Princess | mark |
| 79 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 Princess | nsubj |
| 80 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 83 Princess | cop |
| 81 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 83 Princess | det |
| 82 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 Princess | amod |
| 83 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 served | obl |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 had | cc |
| 85 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 served | conj |
| 86 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 87 heart | det |
| 87 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 had | obj |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 gold | case |
| 89 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 heart | nmod |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the Princess | Tiresome Prince | the best room | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tiresome=Theme into room=Destination | |||
| 2 | lay | past | the Princess not said here | the cloth | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Result | ||||
| 3 | give | past | the Princess not said here | cream and eggs and white grapes and honey and bread | Prince | tree rules | |||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | the Princess not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | serve | past | Princess | Prince | kindly property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | |||
| 6 | do | would · perfect | Princess | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Prince | anyone | instead the bad Prince; else property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | take away | past · perfect | Princess's kingdom | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 9 | keep | past | thing | for Prince | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is a | past | Princess | a true Princess | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | have | past | Princess not said here | a heart of gold | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/148/