The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 15
It only came out for a minute, but she saw it quite plainly, and she said to herself: "Dear me, what a curious, shiny, bright-looking creature!
Who acts: hedge, Princess · What happens: come out, see, say, look, creature · To what, where: hedge, Princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hedge, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 minute | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 minute | det |
| 7 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | obj |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 plainly | advmod |
| 14 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 11 saw | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 herself | case |
| 20 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Dear | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Dear | punct |
| 23 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 said | parataxis |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Dear | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 creature | punct |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 creature | nsubj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 creature | det |
| 28 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 looking | compound |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 shiny | punct |
| 30 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 curious | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 curious | punct |
| 32 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 looking | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 bright | punct |
| 34 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 creature | amod |
| 35 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Dear | conj |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | hedge | minute | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | see | past | Princess | hedge | plainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | Princess | Princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | look in a quote | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | creature in a quote | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/15/