The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 271
The Princess feeds them every day with her own hands, and her first edict on coming to the throne was that the word _pork_ should never be uttered on pain of death, and should, besides, be scratched out of all the dictionaries.
Who acts: Princess, first edict · What happens: feed, come, be, not utter, scratch out, pain · To what, where: notices, throne, word, pain, dictionaries, death
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, first edict), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeds | nsubj |
| 3 | feeds | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 feeds | obj |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeds | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hands | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hands | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hands | amod |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 feeds | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 edict | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 edict | cc |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 edict | nmod:poss |
| 14 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 edict | amod |
| 15 | edict | edict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 feeds | parataxis |
| 16 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 17 coming | mark |
| 17 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 edict | acl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 throne | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 throne | det |
| 20 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 coming | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 word | cop |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 word | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 word | det |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 edict | conj |
| 25 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 word | punct |
| 26 | pork | pork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 word | conj |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 uttered | punct |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 uttered | aux |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 uttered | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 uttered | aux:pass |
| 31 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 word | appos |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 pain | case |
| 33 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 uttered | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 death | case |
| 35 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 pain | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 scratched | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 scratched | cc |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 besides | aux |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 besides | punct |
| 40 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 43 scratched | discourse |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 besides | punct |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 scratched | aux:pass |
| 43 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 uttered | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 48 dictionaries | case |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 dictionaries | case |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 dictionaries | det:predet |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 dictionaries | det |
| 48 | dictionaries | dictionary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 scratched | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feeds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | present | the Princess | notices = notice | day | with Princess's own hands | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||
| 2 | come | gerund | Princess's first edict and the word and pork not said here | the throne | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to throne=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the Princess not said here | the word and pork | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not utter speech: other | should · passive | pain of death | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S» | |||||
| 5 | scratch out | infinitive · passive | all dictionaries | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: dictionary=Theme | |||||
| 6 | pain | death | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/271/