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The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 271

The Princess feeds them every day with her own hands, and her first edict on coming to the throne was that the word _pork_ should never be uttered on pain of death, and should, besides, be scratched out of all the dictionaries.

Who acts: Princess, first edict · What happens: feed, come, be, not utter, scratch out, pain · To what, where: notices, throne, word, pain, dictionaries, death

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, first edict), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccnmod:possamodparataxismarkaclcasedetoblcopmarkdetconjpunctconjpunctauxadvmodaux:passapposcaseoblcasenmodpunctccauxpunctdiscoursepunctaux:passconjcasecasedet:predetdetoblpunctrootTheDETPrincessNOUNfeedsVERBthemPRONeveryDETdayNOUNwithADPherPRONownADJhandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJherPRONfirstADJedictNOUNonSCONJcomingVERBtoADPtheDETthroneNOUNwasAUXthatSCONJtheDETwordNOUN_PUNCTporkNOUN_PUNCTshouldAUXneverADVbeAUXutteredVERBonADPpainNOUNofADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshouldAUX,PUNCTbesidesINTJ,PUNCTbeAUXscratchedVERBoutADPofADPallDETtheDETdictionariesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Princessdet
2PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing3 feedsnsubj
3feedsfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 feedsobj
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 feedsobl:unmarked
7withwithADP_10 handscase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 handsnmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos10 handsamod
10handshandNOUNNumber=Plur3 feedsobl
11,,PUNCT_15 edictpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 edictcc
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 edictnmod:poss
14firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord15 edictamod
15edictedictNOUNNumber=Sing3 feedsparataxis
16ononSCONJ_17 comingmark
17comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger15 edictacl
18totoADP_20 thronecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 thronedet
20thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing17 comingobl
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 wordcop
22thatthatSCONJ_24 wordmark
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 worddet
24wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing15 edictconj
25__PUNCT_24 wordpunct
26porkporkNOUNNumber=Sing24 wordconj
27__PUNCT_31 utteredpunct
28shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 utteredaux
29neverneverADVPronType=Neg31 utteredadvmod
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf31 utteredaux:pass
31utteredutterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 wordappos
32ononADP_33 paincase
33painpainNOUNNumber=Sing31 utteredobl
34ofofADP_35 deathcase
35deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing33 painnmod
36,,PUNCT_43 scratchedpunct
37andandCCONJ_43 scratchedcc
38shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 besidesaux
39,,PUNCT_40 besidespunct
40besidesbesidesINTJ_43 scratcheddiscourse
41,,PUNCT_40 besidespunct
42bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf43 scratchedaux:pass
43scratchedscratchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 utteredconj
44outoutADP_48 dictionariescase
45ofofADP_48 dictionariescase
46allallDETPronType=Tot48 dictionariesdet:predet
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 dictionariesdet
48dictionariesdictionaryNOUNNumber=Plur43 scratchedobl
49..PUNCT_3 feedspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feedpresentthe Princessnotices = noticedaywith Princess's own handsvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
2comegerundPrincess's first edict and the word and pork not said herethe thronevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to throne=Initial_Location
3is apastthe Princess not said herethe word and porktree rules
4not utter speech: othershould · passivepain of deathvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»
5scratch outinfinitive · passiveall dictionariesvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: dictionary=Theme
6paindeathnom pain «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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