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The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 34

And they swept across the field and into the gate of the town, and the Princess heard the gate bang, and the children were out of sight--but on the other side of the field the rose-thorns crackled and smashed in the hedge, and something very large and glaring and horrible trampled the ferns in the ditch for one moment before it hid itself again in the covert of the wood.

Who acts: voices, Princess, children, something, bang · What happens: sweep, hear, be, crackle, smash, trample · To what, where: field, gate bang, sight, rose thorns, hedge, ferns

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voices, Princess, children, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblcccasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjparataxisdetcompoundobjpunctccdetnsubjcopcasecaseconjpunctcccasedetamodoblcasedetnmoddetcompoundpunctnmodaclccconjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjadvmodamodccconjccconjacldetobjcasedetnmodcasenummodoblmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONsweptVERBacrossADPtheDETfieldNOUNandCCONJintoADPtheDETgateNOUNofADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETPrincessNOUNheardVERBtheDETgateNOUNbangNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNwereAUXoutADPofADPsightNOUN--PUNCTbutCCONJonADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUNofADPtheDETfieldNOUNtheDETroseNOUN-PUNCTthornsNOUNcrackledVERBandCCONJsmashedVERBinADPtheDEThedgeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsomethingPRONveryADVlargeADJandCCONJglaringADJandCCONJhorribleADJtrampledVERBtheDETfernsNOUNinADPtheDETditchNOUNforADPoneNUMmomentNOUNbeforeSCONJitPRONhidVERBitselfPRONagainADVinADPtheDETcovertNOUNofADPtheDETwoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sweptcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sweptnsubj
3sweptsweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4acrossacrossADP_6 fieldcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fielddet
6fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing3 sweptobl
7andandCCONJ_10 gatecc
8intointoADP_10 gatecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gatedet
10gategateNOUNNumber=Sing6 fieldconj
11ofofADP_13 towncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 towndet
13towntownNOUNNumber=Sing10 gatenmod
14,,PUNCT_18 heardpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 heardcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Princessdet
17PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing18 heardnsubj
18heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sweptparataxis
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 bangdet
20gategateNOUNNumber=Sing21 bangcompound
21bangbangNOUNNumber=Sing18 heardobj
22,,PUNCT_29 sightpunct
23andandCCONJ_29 sightcc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 childrendet
25childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur29 sightnsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 sightcop
27outoutADP_29 sightcase
28ofofADP_29 sightcase
29sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing18 heardconj
30----PUNCT_35 sidepunct
31butbutCCONJ_35 sidecc
32ononADP_35 sidecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 sidedet
34otherotherADJDegree=Pos35 sideamod
35sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing3 sweptobl
36ofofADP_38 fieldcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 fielddet
38fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing35 sidenmod
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 thornsdet
40roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing42 thornscompound
41--PUNCT_40 rosepunct
42thornsthornNOUNNumber=Plur35 sidenmod
43crackledcrackleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 thornsacl
44andandCCONJ_45 smashedcc
45smashedsmashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 crackledconj
46ininADP_48 hedgecase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 hedgedet
48hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing45 smashedobl
49,,PUNCT_58 trampledpunct
50andandCCONJ_58 trampledcc
51somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind58 tramplednsubj
52veryveryADV_53 largeadvmod
53largelargeADJDegree=Pos51 somethingamod
54andandCCONJ_55 glaringcc
55glaringglaringADJDegree=Pos53 largeconj
56andandCCONJ_57 horriblecc
57horriblehorribleADJDegree=Pos53 largeconj
58trampledtrampleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 thornsacl
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 fernsdet
60fernsfernNOUNNumber=Plur58 trampledobj
61ininADP_63 ditchcase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 ditchdet
63ditchditchNOUNNumber=Sing60 fernsnmod
64forforADP_66 momentcase
65oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card66 momentnummod
66momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing58 trampledobl
67beforebeforeSCONJ_69 hidmark
68ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs69 hidnsubj
69hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 trampledadvcl
70itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes69 hidobj
71againagainADV_69 hidadvmod
72ininADP_74 covertcase
73thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 covertdet
74covertcovertNOUNNumber=Sing69 hidobl
75ofofADP_77 woodcase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 wooddet
77woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing74 covertnmod
78..PUNCT_3 sweptpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sweeppastvoices = voicethe field and the gate of the townon the other side of the field the rose thornsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory
2hearpastthe Princessthe gate bangvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bang=Stimulus
3ispastthe childrensighttree rules
4crackleparticiplethe rose thorns not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5smashparticiplethe hedgevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in hedge=Destination
6trampleparticiplesomethingthe fernsthe ditchmomenttree rules
7hidepastbangbangthe covert of the woodagainvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Patient in covert=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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