The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 34
And they swept across the field and into the gate of the town, and the Princess heard the gate bang, and the children were out of sight--but on the other side of the field the rose-thorns crackled and smashed in the hedge, and something very large and glaring and horrible trampled the ferns in the ditch for one moment before it hid itself again in the covert of the wood.
Who acts: voices, Princess, children, something, bang · What happens: sweep, hear, be, crackle, smash, trample · To what, where: field, gate bang, sight, rose thorns, hedge, ferns
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voices, Princess, children, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 swept | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swept | nsubj |
| 3 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 field | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 field | det |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swept | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gate | cc |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 gate | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gate | det |
| 10 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 field | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 town | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 town | det |
| 13 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gate | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 heard | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Princess | det |
| 17 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swept | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bang | det |
| 20 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bang | compound |
| 21 | bang | bang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sight | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sight | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 children | det |
| 25 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sight | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sight | cop |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 sight | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sight | case |
| 29 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | conj |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 side | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 side | cc |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 side | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 side | det |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 side | amod |
| 35 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swept | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 field | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 field | det |
| 38 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 side | nmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 thorns | det |
| 40 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 thorns | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 rose | punct |
| 42 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 side | nmod |
| 43 | crackled | crackle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 thorns | acl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 smashed | cc |
| 45 | smashed | smash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 crackled | conj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 hedge | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 hedge | det |
| 48 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 smashed | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 trampled | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 trampled | cc |
| 51 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 58 trampled | nsubj |
| 52 | very | very | ADV | _ | 53 large | advmod |
| 53 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 something | amod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 glaring | cc |
| 55 | glaring | glaring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 large | conj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 horrible | cc |
| 57 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 large | conj |
| 58 | trampled | trample | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 thorns | acl |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 ferns | det |
| 60 | ferns | fern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 trampled | obj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 ditch | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 ditch | det |
| 63 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 ferns | nmod |
| 64 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 moment | case |
| 65 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 66 moment | nummod |
| 66 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 trampled | obl |
| 67 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 69 hid | mark |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 hid | nsubj |
| 69 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 trampled | advcl |
| 70 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 69 hid | obj |
| 71 | again | again | ADV | _ | 69 hid | advmod |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 covert | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 covert | det |
| 74 | covert | covert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 hid | obl |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 wood | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 wood | det |
| 77 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 covert | nmod |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweep | past | voices = voice | the field and the gate of the town | on the other side of the field the rose thorns | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | hear | past | the Princess | the gate bang | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bang=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the children | sight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | crackle | participle | the rose thorns not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | smash | participle | the hedge | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in hedge=Destination | |||||
| 6 | trample | participle | something | the ferns | the ditch | moment | tree rules | ||
| 7 | hide | past | bang | bang | the covert of the wood | again | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Patient in covert=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/34/