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The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 43

It was his custom to hunt big game with hippopotamuses, and people would not have minded that so much--but he would swagger about in the streets of the town with his pack yelping and gamboling at his heels, and when he did that, the green-grocer, who had his stall in the marketplace, always regretted it; and the crockery merchant, who spread his wares on the pavement, was ruined for life every time the Prince chose to show off his pack.

Who acts: pack, people, Prince, green grocer, marketplace, crockery merchant · What happens: be, hunt, not mind, swagger, yelp, gambol · To what, where: custom, big game, that, streets, heels, stall

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pack, people, Prince, green grocer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopnmod:possmarkaclamodobjcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodauxparataxisobjadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodaclccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctdetamodpunctparataxispunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodacl:relclobjpunctccdetcompoundnsubj:passpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctaux:passparataxiscaseobldetobl:unmarkeddetnsubjconjmarkxcompcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXhisPRONcustomNOUNtoPARThuntVERBbigADJgameNOUNwithADPhippopotamusesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpeopleNOUNwouldAUXnotPARThaveAUXmindedVERBthatPRONsoADVmuchADV--PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONwouldAUXswaggerVERBaboutADVinADPtheDETstreetsNOUNofADPtheDETtownNOUNwithADPhisPRONpackNOUNyelpingVERBandCCONJgambolingVERBatADPhisPRONheelsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONdidVERBthatPRON,PUNCTtheDETgreenADJ-PUNCTgrocerNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadVERBhisPRONstallNOUNinADPtheDETmarketplaceNOUN,PUNCTalwaysADVregrettedVERBitPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcrockeryNOUNmerchantNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONspreadVERBhisPRONwaresNOUNonADPtheDETpavementNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXruinedVERBforADPlifeNOUNeveryDETtimeNOUNtheDETPrincePROPNchoseVERBtoPARTshowVERBoffADPhisPRONpackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 customnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 customcop
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 customnmod:poss
4customcustomNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 huntmark
6hunthuntVERBVerbForm=Inf4 customacl
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 gameamod
8gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing6 huntobj
9withwithADP_10 hippopotamusescase
10hippopotamuseshippopotamusNOUNNumber=Plur8 gamenmod
11,,PUNCT_17 mindedpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 mindedcc
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur17 mindednsubj
14wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 mindedaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 mindedadvmod
16havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf17 mindedaux
17mindedmindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 customparataxis
18thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 mindedobj
19sosoADV_20 muchadvmod
20muchmuchADV_17 mindedadvmod
21----PUNCT_25 swaggerpunct
22butbutCCONJ_25 swaggercc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 swaggernsubj
24wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 swaggeraux
25swaggerswaggerVERBVerbForm=Inf17 mindedconj
26aboutaboutADV_25 swaggeradvmod
27ininADP_29 streetscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 streetsdet
29streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur25 swaggerobl
30ofofADP_32 towncase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 towndet
32towntownNOUNNumber=Sing29 streetsnmod
33withwithADP_35 packcase
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 packnmod:poss
35packpackNOUNNumber=Sing32 townnmod
36yelpingyelpVERBVerbForm=Ger35 packacl
37andandCCONJ_38 gambolingcc
38gambolinggambolVERBVerbForm=Ger36 yelpingconj
39atatADP_41 heelscase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 heelsnmod:poss
41heelsheelNOUNNumber=Plur38 gambolingobl
42,,PUNCT_46 didpunct
43andandCCONJ_46 didcc
44whenwhenADVPronType=Int46 didadvmod
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 didnsubj
46diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 swaggeradvcl
47thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem46 didobj
48,,PUNCT_52 grocerpunct
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 grocerdet
50greengreenADJDegree=Pos52 groceramod
51--PUNCT_50 greenpunct
52grocergrocerNOUNNumber=Sing46 didparataxis
53,,PUNCT_55 hadpunct
54whowhoPRONPronType=Rel55 hadnsubj
55hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 groceracl:relcl
56hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 stallnmod:poss
57stallstallNOUNNumber=Sing55 hadobj
58ininADP_60 marketplacecase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 marketplacedet
60marketplacemarketplaceNOUNNumber=Sing55 hadobl
61,,PUNCT_63 regrettedpunct
62alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot63 regrettedadvmod
63regrettedregretVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 marketplaceacl:relcl
64ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 regrettedobj
65;;PUNCT_80 ruinedpunct
66andandCCONJ_80 ruinedcc
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 merchantdet
68crockerycrockeryNOUNNumber=Sing69 merchantcompound
69merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing80 ruinednsubj:pass
70,,PUNCT_72 spreadpunct
71whowhoPRONPronType=Rel72 spreadnsubj
72spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 merchantacl:relcl
73hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs74 waresnmod:poss
74wareswareNOUNNumber=Plur72 spreadobj
75ononADP_77 pavementcase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 pavementdet
77pavementpavementNOUNNumber=Sing72 spreadobl
78,,PUNCT_69 merchantpunct
79wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin80 ruinedaux:pass
80ruinedruinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 customparataxis
81forforADP_82 lifecase
82lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing80 ruinedobl
83everyeveryDETPronType=Tot84 timedet
84timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing87 choseobl:unmarked
85thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art86 Princedet
86PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing87 chosensubj
87chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin80 ruinedconj
88totoPART_89 showmark
89showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf87 chosexcomp
90offoffADP_89 showcompound:prt
91hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs92 packnmod:poss
92packpackNOUNNumber=Sing89 showobj
93..PUNCT_4 custompunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastpackPrince's customtree rules
2huntto-infinitivebig gamewith hippopotamusesvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
3not mindwould · perfectpeoplethatvn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
4swaggerwouldPrincethe streets of the town with Prince's packabout propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Trajectory
5yelpgerundPrince's pack not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6gambolgerundPrince's pack not said herePrince's heelsvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at heel=Trajectory
7dopastPrincethatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
8havepastthe green grocerPrince's stallthe marketplacevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stall=Patient
9regretpastthe marketplace not said herepackalways propertyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
10spreadpastthe crockery merchantPrince's waresthe pavementvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ware=Theme on pavement=Destination
11ruinpast · passivethe crockery merchantfor lifevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
12choosepastthe Princetimetree rules
13show offto-infinitivethe Prince not said herePrince's packvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pack=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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