The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 43
It was his custom to hunt big game with hippopotamuses, and people would not have minded that so much--but he would swagger about in the streets of the town with his pack yelping and gamboling at his heels, and when he did that, the green-grocer, who had his stall in the marketplace, always regretted it; and the crockery merchant, who spread his wares on the pavement, was ruined for life every time the Prince chose to show off his pack.
Who acts: pack, people, Prince, green grocer, marketplace, crockery merchant · What happens: be, hunt, not mind, swagger, yelp, gambol · To what, where: custom, big game, that, streets, heels, stall
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pack, people, Prince, green grocer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 custom | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 custom | cop |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 custom | nmod:poss |
| 4 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 hunt | mark |
| 6 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 custom | acl |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 game | amod |
| 8 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hunt | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hippopotamuses | case |
| 10 | hippopotamuses | hippopotamus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 game | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 minded | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 minded | cc |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 minded | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 minded | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 minded | advmod |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 minded | aux |
| 17 | minded | mind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 custom | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 minded | obj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADV | _ | 17 minded | advmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 swagger | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 swagger | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 swagger | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 swagger | aux |
| 25 | swagger | swagger | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 minded | conj |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 swagger | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 streets | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 streets | det |
| 29 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 swagger | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 town | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 town | det |
| 32 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 streets | nmod |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 pack | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 pack | nmod:poss |
| 35 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 town | nmod |
| 36 | yelping | yelp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 pack | acl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 gamboling | cc |
| 38 | gamboling | gambol | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 yelping | conj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 heels | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 heels | nmod:poss |
| 41 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 gamboling | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 did | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 did | cc |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 did | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 did | nsubj |
| 46 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 swagger | advcl |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 did | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 grocer | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 grocer | det |
| 50 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 grocer | amod |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 green | punct |
| 52 | grocer | grocer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 did | parataxis |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 had | punct |
| 54 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 had | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 grocer | acl:relcl |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 stall | nmod:poss |
| 57 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 had | obj |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 marketplace | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 marketplace | det |
| 60 | marketplace | marketplace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 had | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 regretted | punct |
| 62 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 63 regretted | advmod |
| 63 | regretted | regret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 marketplace | acl:relcl |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 regretted | obj |
| 65 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 80 ruined | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 ruined | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 merchant | det |
| 68 | crockery | crockery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 merchant | compound |
| 69 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 ruined | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 spread | punct |
| 71 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 72 spread | nsubj |
| 72 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 merchant | acl:relcl |
| 73 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 wares | nmod:poss |
| 74 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 spread | obj |
| 75 | on | on | ADP | _ | 77 pavement | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 pavement | det |
| 77 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 spread | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 merchant | punct |
| 79 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 ruined | aux:pass |
| 80 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 custom | parataxis |
| 81 | for | for | ADP | _ | 82 life | case |
| 82 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 ruined | obl |
| 83 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 84 time | det |
| 84 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 chose | obl:unmarked |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 Prince | det |
| 86 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 chose | nsubj |
| 87 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 ruined | conj |
| 88 | to | to | PART | _ | 89 show | mark |
| 89 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 87 chose | xcomp |
| 90 | off | off | ADP | _ | 89 show | compound:prt |
| 91 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 92 pack | nmod:poss |
| 92 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 show | obj |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 custom | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | pack | Prince's custom | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hunt | to-infinitive | big game | with hippopotamuses | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not mind | would · perfect | people | that | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | swagger | would | Prince | the streets of the town with Prince's pack | about property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | yelp | gerund | Prince's pack not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | gambol | gerund | Prince's pack not said here | Prince's heels | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at heel=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | do | past | Prince | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | have | past | the green grocer | Prince's stall | the marketplace | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stall=Patient | |||
| 9 | regret | past | the marketplace not said here | pack | always property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 10 | spread | past | the crockery merchant | Prince's wares | the pavement | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ware=Theme on pavement=Destination | |||
| 11 | ruin | past · passive | the crockery merchant | for life | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 12 | choose | past | the Prince | time | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | show off | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | Prince's pack | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pack=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/43/