The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 5
As soon as the woods were awake, she used to run up the twisting turret-stairs with her little bare feet, and stand on the top of the tower in her white bed-gown, and kiss her hands to the sun and to the woods and to the sleeping town, and say: "Good morning, pretty world!"
Who acts: woods, Princess · What happens: be, use, run up, twist, stand, kiss · To what, where: twisting turret stairs, top, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woods, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 awake | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 awake | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 woods | det |
| 5 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 awake | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 awake | cop |
| 7 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 used | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 used | nsubj |
| 10 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 awake | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 run | mark |
| 12 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 used | xcomp |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 run | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stairs | det |
| 15 | twisting | twist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 stairs | amod |
| 16 | turret | turret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stairs | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 turret | punct |
| 18 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 run | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 feet | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 feet | nmod:poss |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 feet | amod |
| 22 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 feet | amod |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stairs | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stand | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stand | cc |
| 26 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 awake | parataxis |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 top | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 top | det |
| 29 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stand | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 tower | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tower | det |
| 32 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 top | nmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 gown | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 gown | nmod:poss |
| 35 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 gown | amod |
| 36 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gown | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 bed | punct |
| 38 | gown | gown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stand | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 kiss | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 kiss | cc |
| 41 | kiss | kiss | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 stand | conj |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 hands | nmod:poss |
| 43 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 kiss | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 sun | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 sun | det |
| 46 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 kiss | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 woods | cc |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 woods | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 woods | det |
| 50 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 sun | conj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 town | cc |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 town | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 town | det |
| 54 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 town | compound |
| 55 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sun | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 say | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 say | cc |
| 58 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 stand | conj |
| 59 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 62 morning | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 62 morning | punct |
| 61 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 morning | amod |
| 62 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 say | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 world | punct |
| 64 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 65 world | advmod |
| 65 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 morning | conj |
| 66 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 awake | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 awake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the woods | awake, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | past | Princess | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | run up | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | the twisting turret stairs | with Princess's little bare feet | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stair=Product with foot=Material | |||
| 4 | twist | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | stand | infinitive | the top of the tower | in Princess's white bed gown | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location | ||||
| 6 | kiss | infinitive | Princess's hands | to the sun and the woods and the sleeping town | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | infinitive | morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/5/