The Book of Dragons, The Fiery Dragon], sentence 61
For the dragon--instead of behaving as a quarry should, and running away--ran straight at the pack, and the Prince, on his elephant, had the mortification of seeing his prize pack swallowed up one by one in the twinkling of an eye, by the dragon they had come out to hunt.
Who acts: dragon, Prince, mortification, Tantivy · What happens: behave, run away, run, have, see, swallow up · To what, where: pack, mortification, prize pack, one
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, The Fiery Dragon]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon, Prince, mortification, Tantivy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 dragon | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dragon | det |
| 3 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ran | obl |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 behaving | punct |
| 5 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 7 behaving | mark |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 instead | fixed |
| 7 | behaving | behave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 dragon | acl:relcl |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 should | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 quarry | det |
| 10 | quarry | quarry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 should | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 behaving | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 running | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 running | cc |
| 14 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 behaving | conj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 running | advmod |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 dragon | punct |
| 17 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 17 ran | advmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 pack | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pack | det |
| 21 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ran | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 had | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Prince | det |
| 25 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 had | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 elephant | punct |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 elephant | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 elephant | nmod:poss |
| 29 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Prince | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Prince | punct |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ran | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 mortification | det |
| 33 | mortification | mortification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obj |
| 34 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 35 seeing | mark |
| 35 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 mortification | acl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 pack | nmod:poss |
| 37 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pack | compound |
| 38 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seeing | obj |
| 39 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 seeing | advcl |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 swallowed | obj |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 one | case |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 one | nmod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 twinkling | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 twinkling | det |
| 46 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 one | nmod |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 eye | case |
| 48 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 eye | det |
| 49 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 twinkling | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 come | punct |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 dragon | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 dragon | det |
| 53 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 come | obl |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 come | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 come | aux |
| 56 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 had | parataxis |
| 57 | out | out | ADV | _ | 56 come | advmod |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 hunt | mark |
| 59 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 come | advcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behave | gerund | the dragon not said here | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | run away | gerund | the dragon not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run | past | the pack | for the dragon; straight property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pack=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the Prince | the mortification | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mortification=Patient | ||||
| 5 | see | gerund | the mortification not said here | Prince's prize pack | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pack=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | swallow up | participle | the mortification not said here | one | by one in the twinkling of a eye | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||
| 7 | come out | past · perfect | Tantivy | by the dragon; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | hunt | to-infinitive | Tantivy not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/13/61/