The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 101
You see, he had heard so many wonderful tales from him and had believed them all--and when you believe all a person's stories they ought to believe yours.
Who acts: You, shower · What happens: see, hear, believe · To what, where: many wonderful tales, tales, yours
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, shower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 see | nsubj |
| 2 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 see | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | aux |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 see | parataxis |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 many | advmod |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tales | amod |
| 9 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tales | amod |
| 10 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 heard | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tales | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 believed | cc |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 believed | aux |
| 15 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 heard | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 believed | obj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 believe | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 believe | cc |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 believe | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 believe | nsubj |
| 22 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 see | parataxis |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 person | det:predet |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 person | det |
| 25 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stories | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 person | case |
| 27 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 ought | nsubj |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 ought | nsubj |
| 29 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 believe | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 believe | mark |
| 31 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 ought | xcomp |
| 32 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 believe | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hear | past · perfect | shower | many wonderful tales | from Help | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent tale=Topic from he=Source | |||
| 3 | believe | past · perfect | shower not said here | tales = tale | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | believe | present | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | believe | to-infinitive | you not said here | yours | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer your=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/101/