The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 105
Now he stood once more between warm earth and blue sky, and looked down on the green plain dotted with fruit trees and red-roofed farms and plots of gold corn.
Who acts: shower · What happens: stand, look down, dot, roof, plot · To what, where: warm earth, green plain, gold corn
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 stood | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 more | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 stood | advmod |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 earth | case |
| 7 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 earth | amod |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sky | cc |
| 10 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sky | amod |
| 11 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 earth | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 looked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 looked | cc |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 looked | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 plain | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 plain | det |
| 18 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 plain | amod |
| 19 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | obl |
| 20 | dotted | dot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 plain | acl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 trees | case |
| 22 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 trees | compound |
| 23 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 dotted | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 farms | cc |
| 25 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 roofed | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 red | punct |
| 27 | roofed | roof | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 farms | amod |
| 28 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 trees | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 plots | cc |
| 30 | plots | plot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 trees | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 corn | case |
| 32 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 corn | compound |
| 33 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 plots | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | shower | warm earth and blue sky | now | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between earth=Location | |||
| 2 | look down | past | shower not said here | on the green plain | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on plain=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dot | participle | the green plain not said here | with fruit trees and roofed farms and plots of gold corn | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with tree=Theme | ||||
| 4 | roof | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | plot | gold corn | nom plot «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/105/