The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 11
It was Edmund who cut open the India rubber ball to see what made it bounce, and he never did see, any more than you did when you tried the same experiment.
Who acts: mind, Edmund, boy, you · What happens: be, cut, open, see, make, bounce · To what, where: Edmund, India rubber ball, mind, same experiment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mind, Edmund, boy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 Edmund | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 Edmund | cop |
| 3 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 cut | nsubj |
| 5 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 Edmund | acl:relcl |
| 6 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cut | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ball | det |
| 8 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ball | compound |
| 9 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ball | compound |
| 10 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 open | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 open | advcl |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | obj |
| 16 | bounce | bounce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 made | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 see | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 see | nsubj |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 see | advmod |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 see | aux |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 open | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 did | punct |
| 24 | any | any | ADV | _ | 25 more | advmod |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 did | advmod |
| 26 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 did | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 did | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 see | conj |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 tried | advmod |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 tried | nsubj |
| 31 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 did | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 experiment | det |
| 33 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 experiment | amod |
| 34 | experiment | experiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tried | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Edmund | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | mind | Edmund | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut | past | Edmund | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | open | infinitive | Edmund not said here | the India rubber ball | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ball=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | Edmund not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | make | past | mind | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bounce | infinitive | mind not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not see | past · do-support | boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | do | past | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | try | past | you | the same experiment | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experiment=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/11/