The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 110
"He'll jolly well have to believe it soon, anyhow," said Edmund to himself, and though he was a very tender-hearted boy--I think it only fair to tell you that he was this--I am afraid he was not as sorry as he ought to have been to think of the way in which his master was going to learn how to believe what Edmund said.
Who acts: shower, Edmund, I, master · What happens: have, believe, say, be, think, tell · To what, where: heart, shower, tender hearted boy, you, this, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shower, Edmund, I, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 3 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | aux |
| 4 | jolly | jolly | ADV | _ | 6 have | advmod |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 jolly | fixed |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 believe | mark |
| 8 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 have | xcomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 believe | obj |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 believe | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 anyhow | punct |
| 12 | anyhow | anyhow | INTJ | _ | 6 have | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 himself | case |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 think | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 think | cc |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 29 boy | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 boy | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 boy | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 boy | det |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 tender | advmod |
| 26 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 boy | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 tender | punct |
| 28 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 boy | amod |
| 29 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 think | advcl |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 boy | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 think | nsubj |
| 32 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | parataxis |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 think | obj |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 35 fair | advmod |
| 35 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 think | ccomp |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 tell | mark |
| 37 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 fair | csubj |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 tell | iobj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 this | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 this | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 this | cop |
| 42 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 tell | obj |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 afraid | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 afraid | nsubj |
| 45 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 afraid | cop |
| 46 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 think | conj |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 sorry | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 sorry | cop |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 sorry | advmod |
| 50 | as | as | ADV | _ | 51 sorry | advmod |
| 51 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 afraid | ccomp |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 ought | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 ought | nsubj |
| 54 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 sorry | aux |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 have | mark |
| 56 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 ought | xcomp |
| 57 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 have | xcomp |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 think | mark |
| 59 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 been | xcomp |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 way | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 way | det |
| 62 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 think | obl |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 which | case |
| 64 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 68 going | obl |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 master | nmod:poss |
| 66 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 going | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 going | aux |
| 68 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 way | acl:relcl |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 learn | mark |
| 70 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 going | xcomp |
| 71 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 73 believe | advmod |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 believe | mark |
| 73 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 learn | ccomp |
| 74 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 76 said | obj |
| 75 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 said | nsubj |
| 76 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 believe | ccomp |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | future | shower | jolly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | believe in a quote | to-infinitive | shower not said here | heart | soon property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Edmund | shower | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | shower | a tender hearted boy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | present | I | heart | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | shower | this | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | present | I | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not is | ought · past | shower | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | have | to-infinitive | shower not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | shower not said here | of the way | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | go | past · progressive | shower's master | the way | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 13 | learn | to-infinitive | shower's master not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 14 | believe | to-infinitive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 15 | say speech: assert | past | Edmund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/110/