The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 114
Edmund gasped once or twice, and then ran into the cave to tell the cockatrice.
Who acts: Edmund · What happens: gasp, run, tell · To what, where: cave, cockatrice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edmund), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gasped | nsubj |
| 2 | gasped | gasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 gasped | advmod |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 twice | cc |
| 5 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 once | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ran | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 ran | cc |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 ran | advmod |
| 9 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gasped | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 cave | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cave | det |
| 12 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 tell | mark |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ran | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cockatrice | det |
| 16 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gasped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gasp | past | Edmund | once property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | run | past | Edmund not said here | then | into the cave result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into cave=Result | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Edmund not said here | the cockatrice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cockatrice=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/114/