The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 125
"I don't know what a granny may be," said the cockatrice, who seemed to be growing weary of the subject, "but if it's a possession to which you attach any importance----"
Who acts: cockatrice, granny, subject, you · What happens: not know, be, say, seem, grow, attach · To what, where: possession, importance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cockatrice, granny, subject, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 be | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 granny | det |
| 8 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 be | nsubj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 be | aux |
| 10 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 know | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cockatrice | det |
| 15 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cockatrice | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 growing | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 growing | aux |
| 21 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 22 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 growing | xcomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 subject | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 subject | det |
| 25 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 weary | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 cockatrice | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 possession | cc |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 possession | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 possession | nsubj |
| 31 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 possession | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 possession | det |
| 33 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cockatrice | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 which | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 attach | obl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 attach | nsubj |
| 37 | attach | attach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 possession | parataxis |
| 38 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 importance | det |
| 39 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 attach | obj |
| 40 | ---- | ---- | PUNCT | _ | 37 attach | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 possession | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | the cockatrice but a possession = cockatrice | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | be in a quote | may | a granny | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the cockatrice but a possession | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | seem | past | the cockatrice but a possession | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | grow | to-infinitive · progressive | the cockatrice but a possession not said here | weary property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | subject | a possession | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | attach in a quote | present | you | any importance | to a possession | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent importance=Patient to which=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/125/