The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 139
He stood for a moment looking at the cockatrice; the cockatrice looked at Edmund out of the corner of his eye and began to snore very loudly, and Edmund understood, once and for all, that the cockatrice wasn't going to put up with any nonsense.
Who acts: fire, cockatrice, Edmund · What happens: stand, look, begin, snore, understand, not go
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, cockatrice, Edmund), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 moment | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 moment | det |
| 5 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stood | advcl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 cockatrice | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cockatrice | det |
| 9 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looking | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 looked | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cockatrice | det |
| 12 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | nsubj |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 Edmund | case |
| 15 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | obl |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 corner | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 corner | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 corner | det |
| 19 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 eye | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 eye | nmod:poss |
| 22 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 corner | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 looked | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 snore | mark |
| 26 | snore | snore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 began | xcomp |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 loudly | advmod |
| 28 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 26 snore | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 understood | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 understood | cc |
| 31 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 understood | nsubj |
| 32 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 once | punct |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 understood | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 all | cc |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 all | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 once | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 going | punct |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 going | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 cockatrice | det |
| 41 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 going | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 going | aux |
| 43 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 going | advmod |
| 44 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 understood | advcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 put | mark |
| 46 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 going | xcomp |
| 47 | up | up | ADP | _ | 46 put | compound:prt |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 nonsense | case |
| 49 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 nonsense | det |
| 50 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | fire | moment | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | fire not said here | at the cockatrice | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at cockatrice=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | past | the cockatrice | out the corner of fire's eye; at Edmund | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at edmund=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the cockatrice not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | snore | to-infinitive | the cockatrice not said here | loudly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | understand | past | Edmund | once property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | not go | past · progressive | the cockatrice | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | put up | to-infinitive | the cockatrice not said here | with any nonsense | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/139/