The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 146
Just before the door stood fifty pairs of copper shoes, and no one could have looked at them for a moment without seeing what sort of feet they were made for, for each shoe had five holes in it for the drakling's five claws.
Who acts: door, shoe · What happens: stand, look, see, make, have, sort · To what, where: fifty pairs, one, sort, doors, five holes, hole
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, shoe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 stood | advmod |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 stood | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 door | det |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 pairs | nummod |
| 7 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stood | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 shoes | case |
| 9 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shoes | compound |
| 10 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pairs | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 looked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 looked | cc |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 looked | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 looked | aux |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 stood | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 looked | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 moment | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 moment | det |
| 22 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looked | obl |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 seeing | mark |
| 24 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 looked | advcl |
| 25 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 26 sort | det |
| 26 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seeing | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 feet | case |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sort | nmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 made | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 made | aux:pass |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 feet | acl:relcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 made | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 had | mark |
| 35 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 shoe | det |
| 36 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | conj |
| 38 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 holes | nummod |
| 39 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 had | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | obl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 claws | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 drakling | det |
| 44 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 claws | nmod:poss |
| 45 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 44 drakling | case |
| 46 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 claws | nummod |
| 47 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 had | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the door | fifty pairs of copper shoes | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pair=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | look | could · perfect · passive | no one | moment | at doors = door | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||
| 3 | see | gerund | what sort of feet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sort=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | make | past · passive | doors = door | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 5 | have | past | each shoe | five holes | hole | for the drakling's five claws | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient | ||
| 6 | sort | feet | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/146/