The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 153
"Your mother says you are to, anyhow; and look sharp about it, what's more," said Edmund, gaining courage from the fact that the drakling had not yet eaten him.
Who acts: mother, Edmund, fact · What happens: say, be, anyhow, look, gain, not eat · To what, where: you, courage, fact, drakling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Edmund, fact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 says | obj |
| 6 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 are | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 anyhow | punct |
| 9 | anyhow | anyhow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 are | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 look | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 look | cc |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 13 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 look | xcomp |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sharp | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 more | punct |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 more | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 more | cop |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 look | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 more | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 look | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | parataxis |
| 23 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gaining | punct |
| 25 | gaining | gain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 said | advcl |
| 26 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gaining | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 fact | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fact | det |
| 29 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gaining | obl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 eaten | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 drakling | det |
| 32 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 eaten | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 eaten | advmod |
| 35 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 36 eaten | advmod |
| 36 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 fact | acl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 eaten | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Your mother | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | anyhow in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | look in a quote | infinitive | sharp property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | more property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Edmund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | gain | gerund | Edmund not said here | courage | the fact | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent courage=Theme from fact=Source | |||
| 8 | not eat | past · perfect · passive | the fact not said here | the drakling | yet | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/153/