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The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 153

"Your mother says you are to, anyhow; and look sharp about it, what's more," said Edmund, gaining courage from the fact that the drakling had not yet eaten him.

Who acts: mother, Edmund, fact · What happens: say, be, anyhow, look, gain, not eat · To what, where: you, courage, fact, drakling · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Edmund, fact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnmod:possnsubjobjccompnsubjpunctconjpunctccccompxcompcaseoblpunctnsubjcopoblpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctadvclobjcasedetoblmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvmodadvmodaclobjpunctroot"PUNCTYourPRONmotherNOUNsaysVERByouPRONareVERBtoPART,PUNCTanyhowVERB;PUNCTandCCONJlookVERBsharpADJaboutADPitPRON,PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXmoreADJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBEdmundPROPN,PUNCTgainingVERBcourageNOUNfromADPtheDETfactNOUNthatSCONJtheDETdraklingNOUNhadAUXnotPARTyetADVeatenVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 sayspunct
2YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 mothernmod:poss
3mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 saysobj
6arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
7totoPART_6 arensubj
8,,PUNCT_9 anyhowpunct
9anyhowanyhowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 areconj
10;;PUNCT_12 lookpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 lookcc
12looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf22 saidccomp
13sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos12 lookxcomp
14aboutaboutADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 sharpobl
16,,PUNCT_19 morepunct
17whatwhatPRONPronType=Int19 morensubj
18'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 morecop
19moremoreADJDegree=Cmp12 lookobl
20,,PUNCT_19 morepunct
21""PUNCT_12 lookpunct
22saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saysparataxis
23EdmundEdmundPROPNNumber=Sing22 saidnsubj
24,,PUNCT_25 gainingpunct
25gaininggainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 saidadvcl
26couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing25 gainingobj
27fromfromADP_29 factcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 factdet
29factfactNOUNNumber=Sing25 gainingobl
30thatthatSCONJ_36 eatenmark
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 draklingdet
32draklingdraklingNOUNNumber=Sing36 eatennsubj:pass
33hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 eatenaux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 eatenadvmod
35yetyetADV_36 eatenadvmod
36eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 factacl
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 eatenobj
38..PUNCT_4 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepresentYour motheryoutree rules
2be in a quotepresentvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3anyhow in a quoteinfinitivetree rules
4look in a quoteinfinitivesharp propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5is in a quotepresentmore propertytree rules
6say speech: assertpastEdmundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7gaingerundEdmund not said herecouragethe factvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent courage=Theme from fact=Source
8not eatpast · perfect · passivethe fact not said herethe draklingyettree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/153/