The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 165
"I beg your pardon," it said at last, "but I am always accustomed to having a little basin of fire as soon as I get up, and I feel rather faint.
Who acts: pardon, your · What happens: beg, say, accustom, have, get up, feel · To what, where: pardon, little basin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pardon, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 beg | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 beg | nsubj |
| 3 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 pardon | nmod:poss |
| 5 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beg | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beg | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 beg | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 last | case |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 last | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 last | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 accustomed | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 accustomed | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 17 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 accustomed | advmod |
| 18 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | conj |
| 19 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 20 having | mark |
| 20 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 accustomed | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 basin | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 basin | amod |
| 23 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 having | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 basin | nmod |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 soon | advmod |
| 27 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 having | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 get | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 get | nsubj |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 soon | advcl |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 get | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 feel | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 feel | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 feel | nsubj |
| 35 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 accustomed | advcl |
| 36 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 37 faint | advmod |
| 37 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 feel | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | pardon | your pardon | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | pardon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | accustom in a quote | present · passive | pardon | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | gerund | a little basin of fire | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basin=Patient | ||||
| 5 | get up in a quote | present | pardon | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | feel in a quote | present | pardon | faint property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | pardon in a quote | your | nom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/165/