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The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 165

"I beg your pardon," it said at last, "but I am always accustomed to having a little basin of fire as soon as I get up, and I feel rather faint.

Who acts: pardon, your · What happens: beg, say, accustom, have, get up, feel · To what, where: pardon, little basin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pardon, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctnsubjcasensubjpunctpunctccnsubjaux:passadvmodconjmarkadvcldetamodobjcasenmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctccnsubjadvcladvmodxcomppunctroot"PUNCTIPRONbegVERByourPRONpardonNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTitPRONsaidVERBatADPlastADJ,PUNCT"PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONamAUXalwaysADVaccustomedVERBtoSCONJhavingVERBaDETlittleADJbasinNOUNofADPfireNOUNasADVsoonADVasSCONJIPRONgetVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONfeelVERBratherADVfaintADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 begpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 begnsubj
3begbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 pardonnmod:poss
5pardonpardonNOUNNumber=Sing3 begobj
6,,PUNCT_3 begpunct
7""PUNCT_3 begpunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10atatADP_11 lastcase
11lastlastADJDegree=Pos9 saidnsubj
12,,PUNCT_11 lastpunct
13""PUNCT_11 lastpunct
14butbutCCONJ_18 accustomedcc
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 accustomednsubj
16ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 accustomedaux:pass
17alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot18 accustomedadvmod
18accustomedaccustomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 saidconj
19totoSCONJ_20 havingmark
20havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 accustomedadvcl
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 basindet
22littlelittleADJDegree=Pos23 basinamod
23basinbasinNOUNNumber=Sing20 havingobj
24ofofADP_25 firecase
25firefireNOUNNumber=Sing23 basinnmod
26asasADV_27 soonadvmod
27soonsoonADVDegree=Pos20 havingadvmod
28asasSCONJ_30 getmark
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 getnsubj
30getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 soonadvcl
31upupADP_30 getcompound:prt
32,,PUNCT_35 feelpunct
33andandCCONJ_35 feelcc
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 feelnsubj
35feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 accustomedadvcl
36ratherratherADV_37 faintadvmod
37faintfaintADJDegree=Pos35 feelxcomp
38..PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beg speech: request in a quotepresentpardonyour pardonvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient
2say speech: assertpastpardonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3accustom in a quotepresent · passivepardonalways propertytree rules
4have in a quotegerunda little basin of firesoon propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basin=Patient
5get up in a quotepresentpardonvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
6feel in a quotepresentpardonfaint propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
7pardon in a quoteyournom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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