The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 168
"Certainly not," said the cockatrice sharply. "
Who acts: cockatrice · What happens: not say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cockatrice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 not | punct |
| 2 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 3 not | advmod |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 said | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 not | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 not | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cockatrice | det |
| 8 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | past | the cockatrice | sharply property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/168/