The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 192
Edmund very nearly said "Why?" but he stopped in time, and instead, said: "She won't hear me--"
Who acts: Edmund, plenty, Cockatrice · What happens: say, stop, not hear · To what, where: Edmund · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edmund, plenty, Cockatrice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 3 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Why | punct |
| 6 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 said | conj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 Why | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Why | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 stopped | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stopped | nsubj |
| 11 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stopped | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 16 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 18 said | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 instead | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 hear | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 hear | punct |
| 21 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hear | nsubj |
| 22 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hear | aux |
| 23 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 hear | advmod |
| 24 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 hear | obj |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 hear | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | participle | Edmund | nearly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | plenty | time | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Edmund not said here | instead property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not hear in a quote | future | Cockatrice | Edmund | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/192/