The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 216
Then he loosed the drakling's tail from the hook, and the dragon peeped down the hole just in time to see her drakling's tail disappear down the smooth, slanting shaft with one last squeak of pain.
Who acts: drakling, dragon, pain · What happens: loose, peep down, see, disappear, slant, squeak · To what, where: tail, hook, hole, shaft
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drakling, dragon, pain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 loosed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 loosed | nsubj |
| 3 | loosed | loose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 drakling | det |
| 5 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tail | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 drakling | case |
| 7 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loosed | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 hook | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hook | det |
| 10 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loosed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 peeped | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 peeped | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dragon | det |
| 14 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 peeped | nsubj |
| 15 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 loosed | conj |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 peeped | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hole | det |
| 18 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 peeped | obj |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 time | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 peeped | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 disappear | advcl |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 drakling | nmod:poss |
| 25 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tail | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 drakling | case |
| 27 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | obj |
| 28 | disappear | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 peeped | parataxis |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 smooth | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 smooth | det |
| 31 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 disappear | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 slanting | punct |
| 33 | slanting | slant | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 smooth | advcl |
| 34 | shaft | shaft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 slanting | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 squeak | case |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 squeak | nummod |
| 37 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 squeak | amod |
| 38 | squeak | squeak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 slanting | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 pain | case |
| 40 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 squeak | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 loosed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loose | past | drakling | the drakling's tail | the hook | then | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||
| 2 | peep down | past | the dragon | the hole | time | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | |||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | Cockatrice's drakling's tail | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tail=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | disappear | present | down the smooth | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | slant | gerund | shaft | with one last squeak of pain | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shaft=Theme | ||||
| 6 | squeak | pain | nom squeak «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/216/