The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 223
He was a kindhearted boy, as you have guessed, and he was glad to think that dragon and drakling would now have plenty to eat of their favorite food, forever and ever.
Who acts: Germany, you, dragon · What happens: be, guess, think, have, eat · To what, where: kindhearted boy, plenty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germany, you, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 boy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 4 | kindhearted | kindhearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 boy | amod |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 guessed | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 guessed | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 guessed | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 guessed | aux |
| 10 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 boy | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 glad | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 glad | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 glad | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 glad | cop |
| 15 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 guessed | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 think | mark |
| 17 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 glad | xcomp |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 have | mark |
| 19 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 drakling | cc |
| 21 | drakling | drakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dragon | conj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 have | advmod |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 think | ccomp |
| 25 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 eat | mark |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 plenty | acl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 food | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 food | nmod:poss |
| 30 | favorite | favorite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 food | amod |
| 31 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 eat | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 forever | punct |
| 33 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 27 eat | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 ever | cc |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 33 forever | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Germany | a kindhearted boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | guess | present · perfect | you | a kindhearted boy not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Germany | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Germany not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | would | dragon and drakling | plenty | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | |||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | dragon and drakling not said here | plenty not said here | of dragons's favorite food; forever property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of food=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/223/