The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 243
The next day Edmund thought he would prove his tale by showing people the cockatrice, and he actually persuaded some people to go into the cave with him; but the cockatrice had bolted himself in and would not open the door--so Edmund got nothing by that except a scolding for taking people on a wild-goose chase.
Who acts: Edmund, class · What happens: think, prove, show, persuade, go, bolt in · To what, where: tale, cockatrice, people, cave, door, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edmund, class), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thought | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 prove | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 prove | aux |
| 8 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tale | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prove | obj |
| 11 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 showing | mark |
| 12 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 prove | advcl |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 showing | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cockatrice | det |
| 15 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 showing | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 persuaded | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 persuaded | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 persuaded | nsubj |
| 19 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 20 persuaded | advmod |
| 20 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | conj |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 people | det |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 persuaded | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 persuaded | ccomp |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 cave | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cave | det |
| 27 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 go | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 bolted | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 bolted | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cockatrice | det |
| 33 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bolted | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 bolted | aux |
| 35 | bolted | bolt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 thought | conj |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 bolted | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 bolted | compound:prt |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 open | cc |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 open | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 open | advmod |
| 41 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 bolted | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 door | det |
| 43 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 open | obj |
| 44 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 got | punct |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 got | advmod |
| 46 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 got | nsubj |
| 47 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | parataxis |
| 48 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 47 got | obj |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 that | case |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 got | obl |
| 51 | except | except | ADP | _ | 53 scolding | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 scolding | det |
| 53 | scolding | scolding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 got | obl |
| 54 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 55 taking | mark |
| 55 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 got | advcl |
| 56 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 taking | obj |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 chase | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 chase | det |
| 59 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 goose | amod |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 wild | punct |
| 61 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 chase | compound |
| 62 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 taking | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Edmund | day | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | prove | would | class | class's tale | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | class not said here | the cockatrice | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient cockatrice=Topic | |||
| 4 | persuade | past | class | some people | actually property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Patient clause=Result | |||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | class not said here | the cave | with class | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cave=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | bolt in | past · perfect · passive | the cockatrice | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient himself=Result | |||||
| 7 | not open | would | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||||
| 8 | get | past | Edmund | nothing | by that; except a scolding | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | take | gerund | Edmund not said here | people | a goose chase | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme on chase=Destination | |||
| 10 | tell | class | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/243/