The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 31
He wanted to find out what made the noises that people were afraid of, and there was nothing in the caves to tell him.
Who acts: lantern, noises, nothing · What happens: want, find out, make, be, tell · To what, where: noises, lantern · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lantern, noises, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 find | mark |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 find | compound:prt |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 made | nsubj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 noises | det |
| 9 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 made | obj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 afraid | nsubj |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 afraid | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 afraid | cop |
| 13 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 noises | acl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 afraid | case |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 was | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 was | cc |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | parataxis |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 was | nsubj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 caves | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 caves | det |
| 22 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 nothing | nmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 tell | mark |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 nothing | parataxis |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 tell | iobj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | lantern | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find out not said to happen | to-infinitive | lantern not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | past | the noises | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material noise=Product | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the noises | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | lantern | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/31/