The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 4
The people who did not like him said that he was the most tiresome boy that ever lived, but his grandmother and his other friends said that he had an inquiring mind.
Who acts: people, boy, tiresome boy, grandmother · What happens: not like, say, be, live, have, inquire · To what, where: boy, tiresome boy, inquiring mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, boy, tiresome boy, grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 like | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 like | advmod |
| 6 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 people | acl:relcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 like | obj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 boy | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 boy | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 boy | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 tiresome | advmod |
| 14 | tiresome | tiresome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 boy | amod |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 lived | nsubj |
| 17 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 lived | advmod |
| 18 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 boy | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 friends | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 friends | nmod:poss |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 friends | amod |
| 26 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 grandmother | conj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 mind | det |
| 32 | inquiring | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 mind | amod |
| 33 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like | past · do-support | the people | boy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | boy | the tiresome boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | live | past | the tiresome boy | ever | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | boy's grandmother and boy's other friends | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have | past | boy | a inquiring mind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | ||||
| 7 | inquire speech: other | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/4/