The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 41
"My lantern's burning better and better," said he presently, but the next minute he saw that all the light did not come from his lantern.
Who acts: lantern, next minute, light · What happens: burn, say, see, not come · To what, where: lantern · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lantern, next minute, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 burning | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 lantern | nmod:poss |
| 3 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burning | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 burning | aux |
| 5 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 6 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 burning | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 better | cc |
| 8 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 better | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 burning | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 burning | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 presently | nsubj |
| 13 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 11 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 saw | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 minute | det |
| 17 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 minute | amod |
| 18 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 come | mark |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 light | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 light | det |
| 24 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 come | advmod |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 saw | ccomp |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 lantern | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 lantern | nmod:poss |
| 30 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn in a quote | present · progressive | My lantern | good property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | see | past | the next minute | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not come | past · do-support | all light | light's lantern | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lantern=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/41/