The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 54
I have to stir it seven times round with my tail once in a hundred years to keep it alight, and my watch must have been wrong.
Who acts: I, watch · What happens: have, stir, keep, be · To what, where: corner
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, watch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stir | mark |
| 4 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stir | obj |
| 6 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 times | nummod |
| 7 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 round | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 4 stir | advmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 tail | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 tail | nmod:poss |
| 11 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stir | obl |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 stir | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 years | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hundred | det |
| 15 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stir | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 keep | mark |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stir | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 keep | obj |
| 20 | alight | alight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 keep | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wrong | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wrong | cc |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 watch | nmod:poss |
| 24 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wrong | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 wrong | aux |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wrong | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 wrong | cop |
| 28 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 have | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stir | to-infinitive | I not said here | corner | year | with my tail; once, round property | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with tail=Co-Patient | ||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | I not said here | corner | alight property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | must · perfect | my watch | wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/54/