The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 59
And off he went, and in a few minutes he came back with a great armful of sticks from the pine trees outside, and with these and a lesson book or two that he had forgotten to lose before, and which, quite by an oversight, were safe in his pocket, he lit a fire all around the cockatrice.
Who acts: fire · What happens: go, come back, forget, not lose, be, light · To what, where: lesson book, pocket, fire
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | off | off | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 minutes | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 minutes | det |
| 9 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 minutes | amod |
| 10 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 came | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | advcl |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 came | advmod |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 armful | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 armful | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 armful | amod |
| 17 | armful | armful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sticks | case |
| 19 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 armful | nmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 trees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 trees | det |
| 22 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 trees | compound |
| 23 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sticks | nmod |
| 24 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 23 trees | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 book | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 book | cc |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 book | case |
| 28 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 book | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 book | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 book | det |
| 31 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 book | compound |
| 32 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 two | cc |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 book | conj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 forgotten | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 forgotten | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 forgotten | aux |
| 38 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 book | acl:relcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 lose | mark |
| 40 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 forgotten | xcomp |
| 41 | before | before | ADV | _ | 40 lose | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 safe | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 safe | cc |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 safe | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 oversight | punct |
| 46 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 49 oversight | advmod |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 oversight | case |
| 48 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 oversight | det |
| 49 | oversight | oversight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 safe | nsubj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 oversight | punct |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 safe | cop |
| 52 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 went | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 pocket | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 55 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 safe | obl | ||
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 lit | punct |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 lit | nsubj |
| 58 | lit | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 fire | det |
| 60 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 lit | obj |
| 61 | all | all | ADV | _ | 64 cockatrice | advmod |
| 62 | around | around | ADP | _ | 64 cockatrice | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 cockatrice | det |
| 64 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 lit | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | fire | with a lesson book; off property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with book=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | come back | past | fire | minute | with a great armful of sticks from the pine trees | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | forget | past · perfect · passive | a lesson book | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not lose | to-infinitive | before property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | fire's pocket | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | light | past | fire | a fire | around the cockatrice | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/59/