The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 61
And now the cockatrice stirred it with his tail and flapped his wings in it so that some of it splashed out on Edmund's hand and burnt it rather badly.
Who acts: cockatrice, some · What happens: stir, flap, splash out, burnt · To what, where: oversight, wings, hand
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cockatrice, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 stirred | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stirred | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cockatrice | det |
| 4 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stirred | nsubj |
| 5 | stirred | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stirred | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 tail | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tail | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stirred | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flapped | cc |
| 11 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stirred | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wings | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 flapped | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 flapped | obl |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 splashed | mark |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 so | fixed |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 splashed | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 some | nmod |
| 21 | splashed | splash | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 flapped | advcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 splashed | compound:prt |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 24 | Edmund | Edmund | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Edmund | case |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 splashed | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 burnt | cc |
| 28 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 splashed | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 burnt | obj |
| 30 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 31 badly | advmod |
| 31 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 burnt | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stirred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stir | past | the cockatrice | oversight | now | with fire's tail | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with tail=Co-Patient | ||
| 2 | flap | past | the cockatrice not said here | fire's wings | in oversight | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent wing=Patient in it=Topic | |||
| 3 | splash out | past | some | Edmund's hand | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hand=Location | ||||
| 4 | burnt | past | some not said here | oversight | badly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/61/