The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 68
So the cockatrice began, and he told him about mines and treasures and geological formations, and about gnomes and fairies and dragons, and about glaciers and the Stone Age and the beginning of the world, and about the unicorn and the phoenix, and about Magic, black and white.
Who acts: cockatrice, trice · What happens: begin, tell · To what, where: creature, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cockatrice, trice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cockatrice | det |
| 3 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | nsubj |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 mines | case |
| 11 | mines | mine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 told | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 treasures | cc |
| 13 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 mines | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 formations | cc |
| 15 | geological | geological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 formations | amod |
| 16 | formations | formation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 mines | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gnomes | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gnomes | cc |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 gnomes | case |
| 20 | gnomes | gnome | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 began | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fairies | cc |
| 22 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 gnomes | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dragons | cc |
| 24 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 gnomes | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 glaciers | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 glaciers | cc |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 glaciers | case |
| 28 | glaciers | glacier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 gnomes | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Age | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Age | det |
| 31 | Stone | Stone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Age | compound |
| 32 | Age | Age | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 glaciers | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 beginning | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 beginning | det |
| 35 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Age | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 world | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 world | det |
| 38 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 beginning | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 unicorn | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 unicorn | cc |
| 41 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 unicorn | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 unicorn | det |
| 43 | unicorn | unicorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Age | appos |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 phoenix | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 phoenix | det |
| 46 | phoenix | phoenix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 unicorn | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 black | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 black | cc |
| 49 | about | about | ADP | _ | 50 Magic | case |
| 50 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 black | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 black | punct |
| 52 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 unicorn | parataxis |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 white | cc |
| 54 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 black | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the cockatrice | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | trice | creature | about mines and treasures and geological formations | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient about mine=Topic | |||
| 3 | begin | the world | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/68/