The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 72
He told the boys at school about the cockatrice and his wonderful true tales, and the boys liked the stories; but when he told the master he was caned for untruthfulness.
Who acts: trice, boys · What happens: tell, like, cane · To what, where: boys, school, stories, master, trice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trice, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg23661:1587): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boys | det |
| 4 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 told | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 school | case |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obl |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 cockatrice | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cockatrice | det |
| 9 | cockatrice | cockatrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tales | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 tales | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tales | amod |
| 13 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tales | amod |
| 14 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 cockatrice | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 liked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 liked | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 boys | det |
| 18 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 liked | nsubj |
| 19 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stories | det |
| 21 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 liked | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 caned | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 caned | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 told | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | nsubj |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 caned | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 master | det |
| 28 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 told | iobj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 caned | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 caned | aux:pass |
| 31 | caned | cane | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 told | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 untruthfulness | case |
| 33 | untruthfulness | untruthfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 caned | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | trice | the boys | school | about the cockatrice and trice's wonderful true tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient about cockatrice=Topic | ||
| 2 | like | past | the boys | the stories | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot story=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | trice | the master | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent master=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | cane | past · passive | trice | for untruthfulness | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tell | trice | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/72/