The Book of Dragons, Kind Little Edmund], sentence 8
Perhaps you will think that in that case he was constant in his attendance at school, since there, if anywhere, we may learn whatever there is to be learned.
Who acts: you, boy, we · What happens: think, be, learn, attend · To what, where: case, whatever, school · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Kind Little Edmund]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, boy, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 4 think | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 think | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | aux |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 constant | mark |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 case | case |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 case | det |
| 8 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 constant | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 constant | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 constant | cop |
| 11 | constant | constant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 think | ccomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 attendance | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 attendance | nmod:poss |
| 14 | attendance | attendance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 constant | obl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 school | case |
| 16 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 attendance | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 there | punct |
| 18 | since | since | ADP | _ | 19 there | case |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 think | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 anywhere | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 anywhere | mark |
| 22 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 think | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 learn | punct |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 learn | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 learn | aux |
| 26 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | parataxis |
| 27 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 is | obj |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 is | expl |
| 29 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 learn | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 learned | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 learned | aux:pass |
| 32 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 is | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | future | you | perhaps property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | boy | that case | in boy's attendance at school; constant property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | learn | may | we | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | be | present | whatever | there | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | learn | to-infinitive · passive | vn learn-14-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 6 | attend | boy | school | nom attendance «act transitive»: poss=agent at=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/14/8/