The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 19
After all," they said, "soccer is a dangerous game, and perhaps it is wise to discourage it."
Who acts: people, soccer · What happens: say, be, discourage · To what, where: dangerous game, soccer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, soccer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 all | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 said | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 all | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 all | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 game | punct |
| 9 | soccer | soccer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 game | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 game | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 game | det |
| 12 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 game | amod |
| 13 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wise | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wise | cc |
| 16 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 19 wise | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wise | expl |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 wise | cop |
| 19 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 game | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 discourage | mark |
| 21 | discourage | discourage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wise | csubj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 discourage | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 game | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 game | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | people | after all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | soccer | a dangerous game | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | perhaps, wise property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | discourage | to-infinitive | soccer | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/19/