The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 27
The Blue Bird that had come out of the book used to sing very nicely in the Palace rose garden, and the Butterfly was very tame, and would perch on his shoulder when he walked among the tall lilies: so Lionel saw that all the creatures in _The Book of Beasts_ could not be wicked, like the Dragon, and he thought: "Suppose I could get another beast out who would fight the Dragon?"
Who acts: Blue Bird, Butterfly, Bird, Lionel, creatures · What happens: come out, use, sing, rise, be, perch · To what, where: book, Palace, garden, shoulder, tall lilies, beast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blue Bird, Butterfly, Bird, Lionel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bird | det |
| 2 | Blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Bird | amod |
| 3 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 Bird | acl:relcl |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 come | advmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 book | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 book | det |
| 10 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 book | acl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 sing | mark |
| 13 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | xcomp |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 nicely | advmod |
| 15 | nicely | nicely | ADV | _ | 13 sing | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Palace | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Palace | det |
| 18 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sing | obl |
| 19 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rose | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tame | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tame | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Butterfly | det |
| 24 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 tame | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tame | cop |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 tame | advmod |
| 27 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rose | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 perch | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 perch | cc |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 perch | aux |
| 31 | perch | perch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 tame | parataxis |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 shoulder | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 34 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 perch | obl |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 walked | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 walked | nsubj |
| 37 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 perch | parataxis |
| 38 | among | among | ADP | _ | 41 lilies | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 lilies | det |
| 40 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 lilies | amod |
| 41 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 walked | obl |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 saw | punct |
| 43 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 45 saw | mark |
| 44 | Lionel | Lionel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 saw | nsubj |
| 45 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 rose | conj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 wicked | mark |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 creatures | det:predet |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 creatures | det |
| 49 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 wicked | nsubj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 Book | case |
| 51 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 in | punct |
| 52 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Book | det |
| 53 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 creatures | nmod |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 Beasts | case |
| 55 | Beasts | Beast | PROPN | Number=Plur | 53 Book | nmod |
| 56 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 49 creatures | punct |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 wicked | aux |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 wicked | advmod |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 wicked | cop |
| 60 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 saw | ccomp |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 Dragon | punct |
| 62 | like | like | ADP | _ | 64 Dragon | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 Dragon | det |
| 64 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 saw | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 thought | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 thought | cc |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 thought | nsubj |
| 68 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 rose | conj |
| 69 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 74 get | punct |
| 70 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 74 get | punct |
| 71 | Suppose | suppose | INTJ | _ | 74 get | discourse |
| 72 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 get | nsubj |
| 73 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 get | aux |
| 74 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 thought | ccomp |
| 75 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 76 beast | det |
| 76 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 get | obj |
| 77 | out | out | ADP | _ | 74 get | compound:prt |
| 78 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 80 fight | nsubj |
| 79 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 fight | aux |
| 80 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 get | advcl |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 Dragon | det |
| 82 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 fight | obj |
| 83 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 74 get | punct |
| 84 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 74 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past · perfect | the Blue Bird | of the book; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | the book not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | the Palace | nicely property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location | ||||
| 4 | rise | past | the Blue Bird | garden | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location garden=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the Butterfly | tame property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | perch | would | Butterfly's shoulder | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shoulder=Location | |||||
| 7 | walk | past | Bird | the tall lilies | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among lily=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | see | past | Lionel | like the Dragon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | not is | could | all creatures in the Book of Beasts | wicked property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | think speech: other | past | Lionel | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | get out in a quote | could | Lionel | another beast | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | fight in a quote | would | the Dragon | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/27/