The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 58
He heard the Blue Bird singing among the roses and saw the Butterfly fluttering among the lilies, and he said: "Nurse, wipe my face, please.
Who acts: King, Blue Bird, Butterfly · What happens: hear, sing, see, flutter, say, wipe · To what, where: Blue Bird, roses, Butterfly, lilies, Nurse, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Blue Bird, Butterfly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Bird | det |
| 4 | Blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Bird | amod |
| 5 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 6 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 Bird | acl |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 9 roses | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 roses | det |
| 9 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 singing | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Butterfly | det |
| 13 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 14 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 saw | xcomp |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 lilies | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lilies | det |
| 17 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fluttering | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Nurse | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Nurse | punct |
| 24 | Nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wipe | punct |
| 26 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 face | nmod:poss |
| 28 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wipe | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wipe | punct |
| 30 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 2 heard | discourse |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | King | the Blue Bird | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | gerund | the Blue Bird not said here | the roses | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among rose=Location | ||||
| 3 | see | past | King not said here | the Butterfly | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | flutter | gerund | the Butterfly not said here | the lilies | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among lily=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | King | Nurse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | wipe in a quote | infinitive | my face | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent face=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/58/