The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 62
"I don't know," said the little King, "I seem to see better, and to hear better now that I've cried for a week.
Who acts: little King · What happens: not know, say, seem, see, hear, cry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 King | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 King | amod |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seem | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 seem | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 seem | nsubj |
| 15 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seem | xcomp |
| 18 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 see | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hear | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hear | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 hear | mark |
| 22 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 23 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 hear | xcomp |
| 24 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 hear | advmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 cried | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 cried | nsubj |
| 27 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 cried | aux |
| 28 | cried | cry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 hear | advcl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 week | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 week | det |
| 31 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cried | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | the little King = king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the little King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | seem in a quote | present | the little King = king | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | the little King = king not said here | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | hear in a quote | to-infinitive | now | good property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express in a quote | present · perfect | the little King = king | week | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/62/