The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 77
The red wings were bigger than the white ones, but they were not so strong, and so the white-winged horse flew away and away and away, with the Dragon pursuing, till he reached the very middle of the Pebbly Waste.
Who acts: red wings, wings, winged horse, Horse · What happens: be, not be, wing, fly, reach · To what, where: middle
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red wings, wings, winged horse, Horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wings | det |
| 2 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wings | amod |
| 3 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bigger | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bigger | cop |
| 5 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 ones | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ones | det |
| 8 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ones | amod |
| 9 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bigger | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 strong | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 strong | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 strong | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 strong | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 strong | advmod |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 strong | advmod |
| 16 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bigger | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 flew | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 flew | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 flew | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 horse | det |
| 21 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 winged | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 white | punct |
| 23 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 horse | amod |
| 24 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 flew | nsubj |
| 25 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 strong | parataxis |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 flew | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 away | cc |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 away | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 away | cc |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 away | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pursuing | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 pursuing | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 pursuing | det |
| 34 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 pursuing | compound |
| 35 | pursuing | pursuing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 flew | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 reached | punct |
| 37 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 39 reached | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 reached | nsubj |
| 39 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 flew | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 middle | det |
| 41 | very | very | ADV | _ | 42 middle | advmod |
| 42 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 reached | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Waste | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Waste | det |
| 45 | Pebbly | pebbly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Waste | amod |
| 46 | Waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 middle | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bigger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the red wings | than the white ones; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | wings = wing | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | fly | past | the winged horse | with the Dragon pursuing; away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | reach | past | Horse | the middle of the Pebbly Waste | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent middle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/77/