The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 2, sentence 97
You see, it was impossible for the Dragon to take them into the book with him--it was a tight fit even for one Dragon--so, of course, he had to leave them outside.
Who acts: You, Orphanage, Dragon · What happens: see, be, take, have, leave · To what, where: Players, book, tight fit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Orphanage, Dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 see | nsubj |
| 2 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 impossible | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 impossible | expl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 impossible | cop |
| 6 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 see | ccomp |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 Dragon | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Dragon | det |
| 9 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 impossible | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 take | mark |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 impossible | csubj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 book | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 book | det |
| 15 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 book | nmod |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 fit | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fit | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fit | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fit | det |
| 22 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 fit | amod |
| 23 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 see | obl |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 Dragon | advmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 Dragon | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 Dragon | nummod |
| 27 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 fit | appos |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 so | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 2 see | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 35 had | advmod |
| 32 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 of | fixed |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 of | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 see | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 leave | mark |
| 37 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 had | xcomp |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 leave | obj |
| 39 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 37 leave | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | for the Dragon; impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | Players = player | the book with Dragon | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into book=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Orphanage | a tight fit | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Dragon | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | leave | to-infinitive | Dragon not said here | Players = player | outside property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/2/97/