The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 13
She was always kind and polite, even to her Uncle James and to other people whom she did not like very much; and though she was not very clever, for a Princess, she always tried to do her lessons.
Who acts: gardener · What happens: be, not like, not be, try, do · To what, where: other people, lessons
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kind | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kind | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 kind | advmod |
| 4 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 polite | cc |
| 6 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kind | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 James | punct |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 James | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 James | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 Uncle | nmod:poss |
| 11 | Uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 James | nmod:desc |
| 12 | James | James | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 kind | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 people | cc |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 people | case |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 people | amod |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 James | conj |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 like | obj |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 like | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 like | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 like | advmod |
| 21 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 people | acl:relcl |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 much | advmod |
| 23 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 like | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 tried | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 tried | cc |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 31 clever | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 clever | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 clever | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 clever | advmod |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 clever | advmod |
| 31 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 tried | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Princess | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 Princess | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 Princess | det |
| 35 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 clever | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 clever | punct |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tried | nsubj |
| 38 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 39 tried | advmod |
| 39 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kind | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 do | mark |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tried | xcomp |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 lessons | nmod:poss |
| 43 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 do | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | gardener | always, kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | gardener not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not like | past · do-support | gardener | other people | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot whom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | gardener | clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | try | past | gardener | always property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | gardener not said here | gardener's lessons | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/13/