The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 22
So their pinafores were taken off and they all went to the Zoological Gardens, where twenty of them could ride at a time on the guinea pig, and where even the little ones could feed the great rabbits if some grown-up person were kind enough to lift them up for the purpose.
Who acts: pinafores, twenty, little ones, grown person · What happens: take off, go, ride, feed, grow up, be · To what, where: pinafores, Zoological Gardens, great rabbits, rabbits
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pinafores, twenty, little ones, grown person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 taken | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 pinafores | nmod:poss |
| 3 | pinafores | pinafore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | aux:pass |
| 5 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 taken | compound:prt |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 went | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 went | nsubj |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 went | advmod |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Gardens | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Gardens | det |
| 13 | Zoological | Zoological | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Gardens | compound |
| 14 | Gardens | Garden | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ride | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 ride | advmod |
| 17 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 ride | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 twenty | nmod |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 ride | aux |
| 21 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 went | parataxis |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ride | obl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 pig | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 pig | det |
| 27 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pig | compound |
| 28 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ride | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 feed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 feed | cc |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 feed | advmod |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 ones | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ones | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ones | amod |
| 35 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 feed | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 feed | aux |
| 37 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ride | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 rabbits | det |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 rabbits | amod |
| 40 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 feed | iobj |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 48 kind | mark |
| 42 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 person | det |
| 43 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 person | amod |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 up | punct |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 grown | compound:prt |
| 46 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kind | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 kind | cop |
| 48 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 feed | advcl |
| 49 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 48 kind | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 lift | mark |
| 51 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 kind | xcomp |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 lift | obj |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 51 lift | compound:prt |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 purpose | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 purpose | det |
| 56 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lift | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past · passive | Gardens's pinafores | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | past | pinafores = pinafore | the Zoological Gardens | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to garden=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | ride | could | twenty of Gardens | time | on the guinea pig | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | feed | could | the little ones | the great rabbits | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbit=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | some grown person | enough, kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lift up | to-infinitive | some grown person not said here | rabbits = rabbit | for the purpose | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent they=Theme for purpose=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/22/