The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 24
Now that you have read as far as this you know, of course, that the Kingdom of Rotundia was a very remarkable place; and if you are a thoughtful child--as of course you are--you will not need me to tell you what was the most remarkable thing about it.
Who acts: you, Kingdom, me · What happens: read, know, be, not need, tell · To what, where: remarkable place, thoughtful child, me, you, remarkable thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Kingdom, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 know | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 read | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 read | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 read | aux |
| 5 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 know | advcl |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 far | advmod |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 read | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 this | case |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 read | obl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 place | punct |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 25 place | advmod |
| 14 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 of | fixed |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 place | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 place | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Kingdom | det |
| 18 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 place | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Rotundia | case |
| 20 | Rotundia | Rotundia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Kingdom | nmod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 place | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 place | det |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 remarkable | advmod |
| 24 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 place | amod |
| 25 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 know | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 need | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 need | cc |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 child | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 child | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 child | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 child | det |
| 32 | thoughtful | thoughtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 child | amod |
| 33 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 need | advcl |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 course | punct |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 37 course | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 as | fixed |
| 37 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 child | appos |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 are | nsubj |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 course | acl:relcl |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 child | punct |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 need | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 need | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 need | advmod |
| 44 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 know | parataxis |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 need | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 tell | mark |
| 47 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 need | xcomp |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 tell | iobj |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 54 thing | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 thing | cop |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 thing | det |
| 52 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 53 remarkable | advmod |
| 53 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 thing | amod |
| 54 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 tell | ccomp |
| 55 | about | about | ADP | _ | 56 it | case |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 thing | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present · perfect | you | as this; far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as this=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | know | present | you | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the Kingdom of Rotundia | a remarkable place | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a thoughtful child | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not need | future | you | me | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | me not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | the remarkable thing | about Kingdom | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/24/