The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 39
Of course, the consequence of the island having spun around the wrong way was that when the animals began to grow on the island they all grew the wrong sizes.
Who acts: island, animals · What happens: have, spin, begin, grow · To what, where: wrong way, island, wrong sizes
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (island, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 5 consequence | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Of | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 consequence | det |
| 5 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 island | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 island | det |
| 8 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 consequence | nmod |
| 9 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 island | acl |
| 10 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 having | xcomp |
| 11 | around | around | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 13 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 way | amod |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spun | obl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 that | cop |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 consequence | conj |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 began | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 animals | det |
| 19 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 began | nsubj |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 that | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 grow | mark |
| 22 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 island | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 island | det |
| 25 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grow | obl |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 grew | nsubj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 they | det |
| 28 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 island | acl:relcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sizes | det |
| 30 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sizes | amod |
| 31 | sizes | size | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 grew | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 consequence | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | the island not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | spin | participle | the island not said here | the wrong way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around way=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the animals | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | grow | to-infinitive | the animals not said here | the island | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | animals = animal | the wrong sizes | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location size=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/39/