The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 49
Now the natural history lesson is over, and if you have been attending, you know more about Rotundia than anyone there did, except three people: the Lord Chief Schoolmaster, the Princess's uncle--who was a magician, and knew everything without learning it--and Tom, the gardener's son.
Who acts: natural history lesson, you, uncle, Lord Chief · What happens: be, attend, know, do, learn · To what, where: more, magician, everything
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (natural history lesson, you, uncle, Lord Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lesson | det |
| 3 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lesson | amod |
| 4 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lesson | compound |
| 5 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 over | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 over | cop |
| 7 | over | over | ADV | _ | 1 Now | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 know | cc |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 attending | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 attending | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 attending | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 attending | aux |
| 14 | attending | attend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 know | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 attending | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Now | parataxis |
| 18 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 17 know | obj |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 Rotundia | case |
| 20 | Rotundia | Rotundia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 more | obl |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 more | fixed |
| 22 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 than | fixed |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 anyone | advmod |
| 24 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 there | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 people | punct |
| 26 | except | except | ADP | _ | 28 people | case |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 people | nummod |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 did | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 Chief | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Chief | det |
| 31 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Chief | compound |
| 32 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 people | nmod |
| 33 | Schoolmaster | Schoolmaster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Chief | flat |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 uncle | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Princess | det |
| 36 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 Princess | case |
| 38 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Chief | appos |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 magician | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 magician | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 magician | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 magician | det |
| 43 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 uncle | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 knew | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 knew | cc |
| 46 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Chief | acl:relcl |
| 47 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 46 knew | obj |
| 48 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 49 learning | mark |
| 49 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 knew | advcl |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 learning | obj |
| 51 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 53 Tom | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 Tom | cc |
| 53 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Chief | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 son | punct |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 gardener | det |
| 56 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 son | nmod:poss |
| 57 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 56 gardener | case |
| 58 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Chief | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the natural history lesson | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | attend a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect · progressive | you | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | present | you | more | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | do | past | except three people the Lord Chief and Tom and the gardener's son | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the Princess's uncle and a magician | a magician | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know | past | the Lord Chief and Tom and the gardener's son not said here | everything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | learn | gerund | the Lord Chief and Tom and the gardener's son not said here | magician | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/49/