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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 3, sentence 49

Now the natural history lesson is over, and if you have been attending, you know more about Rotundia than anyone there did, except three people: the Lord Chief Schoolmaster, the Princess's uncle--who was a magician, and knew everything without learning it--and Tom, the gardener's son.

Who acts: natural history lesson, you, uncle, Lord Chief · What happens: be, attend, know, do, learn · To what, where: more, magician, everything

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (natural history lesson, you, uncle, Lord Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcompoundnsubjcopccomppunctccmarknsubjauxauxadvclpunctnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblfixedfixedadvmodparataxispunctcasenummodoblpunctdetcompoundnmodflatpunctdetnmod:posscaseappospunctnsubjcopdetconjpunctccacl:relclobjmarkadvclobjpunctccconjpunctdetnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootNowADVtheDETnaturalADJhistoryNOUNlessonNOUNisAUXoverADV,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXattendingVERB,PUNCTyouPRONknowVERBmoreADJaboutADPRotundiaPROPNthanADPanyonePRONthereADVdidVERB,PUNCTexceptADPthreeNUMpeopleNOUN:PUNCTtheDETLordPROPNChiefPROPNSchoolmasterPROPN,PUNCTtheDETPrincessPROPN'sPARTuncleNOUN--PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXaDETmagicianNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJknewVERBeverythingPRONwithoutSCONJlearningVERBitPRON--PUNCTandCCONJTomPROPN,PUNCTtheDETgardenerNOUN'sPARTsonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Demrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lessondet
3naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos5 lessonamod
4historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 lessoncompound
5lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing7 overnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 overcop
7overoverADV_1 Nowccomp
8,,PUNCT_17 knowpunct
9andandCCONJ_17 knowcc
10ififSCONJ_14 attendingmark
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 attendingnsubj
12havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 attendingaux
13beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 attendingaux
14attendingattendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 knowadvcl
15,,PUNCT_14 attendingpunct
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 knownsubj
17knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Nowparataxis
18moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV17 knowobj
19aboutaboutADP_20 Rotundiacase
20RotundiaRotundiaPROPNNumber=Sing18 moreobl
21thanthanADP_18 morefixed
22anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind21 thanfixed
23therethereADVPronType=Dem22 anyoneadvmod
24diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 thereparataxis
25,,PUNCT_28 peoplepunct
26exceptexceptADP_28 peoplecase
27threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 peoplenummod
28peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 didobl
29::PUNCT_32 Chiefpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Chiefdet
31LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing32 Chiefcompound
32ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing28 peoplenmod
33SchoolmasterSchoolmasterPROPNNumber=Sing32 Chiefflat
34,,PUNCT_38 unclepunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Princessdet
36PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing38 unclenmod:poss
37's'sPART_36 Princesscase
38uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing32 Chiefappos
39----PUNCT_43 magicianpunct
40whowhoPRONPronType=Rel43 magiciannsubj
41wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 magiciancop
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 magiciandet
43magicianmagicianNOUNNumber=Sing38 uncleconj
44,,PUNCT_46 knewpunct
45andandCCONJ_46 knewcc
46knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 Chiefacl:relcl
47everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot46 knewobj
48withoutwithoutSCONJ_49 learningmark
49learninglearnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part46 knewadvcl
50ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 learningobj
51----PUNCT_53 Tompunct
52andandCCONJ_53 Tomcc
53TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing32 Chiefconj
54,,PUNCT_58 sonpunct
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 gardenerdet
56gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing58 sonnmod:poss
57's'sPART_56 gardenercase
58sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing32 Chiefconj
59..PUNCT_1 Nowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe natural history lessonover propertytree rules
2attend a condition, not said to happenpresent · perfect · progressiveyouvn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3knowpresentyoumorevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus
4dopastexcept three people the Lord Chief and Tom and the gardener's sonvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is apastthe Princess's uncle and a magiciana magiciantree rules
6knowpastthe Lord Chief and Tom and the gardener's son not said hereeverythingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus
7learngerundthe Lord Chief and Tom and the gardener's son not said heremagicianvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/3/49/